Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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Eduinus Nordanhumbrorum Gentis, Id Est, Eius Qua Ad Borealem Humbri
Fluminis Plagam Inhabitat, Maiore Potentia Cunctis Qui Britanniam Incolunt,
Anglorum Pariter & Britonum Populis Prafuit, Prater Cantuarios Tantum,
Necnon & Menauias Britonum Insulas, Qua Inter Hiberniam & Britanniam Sita
Sunt, Anglorum Subiecit Potestati.
The same in English.
Edwin king of the people Northumberland, that is to say of them which
inhabit to the North of the riuer Humber, being of greater authontie then
any other potentate in the whole Isle of Britaine, bare rule as well ouer
the English as the British nation, except onely the people of Kent: who
also brought in subiection vnder the English, the Isles of Man and
Anglesey, and the other Northwesterne Isles of the Britons, which are
situate betweene Britaine and Ireland.
Another testimonie alledged by Beda to the same purpose. Lib 2. cap 9.
Anno ab incarnatione Domini sexcentesimo vicesimo quarto, gens
Nordanhumbrorum, hoc est, ea natio Anglorum qua ad aquilonarem Humbri
fluminis plagam habitat, cum rege suo Eduino, verbum fidei (pradicante
Paulino, cuius supra meminimus) suscepit: cui videlicet regi in auspicium
suscipienda fidei, & regni coelestis potestas & terrem creuerat imperij:
ita vt (quod nemo Anglorum ante eum fecit) omnes Britannia fines, qua vel
ipsorum vel Britonum Prouincia habitabantur, sub ditione acceperit. Quin &
Menauias insulas (sicut & supra docuimus) imperio subiugauit Anglorum.
Quarum prior qua ad austrum est, & situ amplior & frugum prouentu atque
vbertate foelicior, nongentarum sexaginta familiarum mensuram, iuxta
astimationem Anglorum, secunda trecentarum & vltra spatium tenet.
The Same in English.
In the yeere from the incarnation of our Lord, sixe hundreth twentie and
foure, the people of Northumberland, to wit, those English people which
inhabit on the North side of the riuer of Humber, together with their king
Edwin, at the Christian preaching and perswasion of Paulinus aboue
mentioned, embraced the Gospel. Vnder which king, after he had once
accepted of the Christian faith, the power both of the heauenly & of his
earthly kingdome was inlarged; insomuch, that he (which no English king had
done before him) brought vnder his subiection all the prouinces of
Britaine, which were inhabited either by the English men themselues, or by
the Britons. Moreouer, he subdued vnto the crowne of England (as we haue
aboue signified) the Hebrides, commonly called the Westerne Islands. The
principall wherof being more commodiously and pleasantly seated towards the
South, and more abounding with corne then the rest, conteineth according to
the estimation of the English, roome enough for 960. families, and the
second for 300. and aboue.
* * * * *
The voyage of Bertus, generall of an armie sent into Ireland by Ecfridus
king of Northumberland, in the yere of our Lord 684, out of the 4. Booke
and 26. Chapter of Beda his Ecclesiasticall Hystorie.
Anno Dominica incarnationis sexcentesimo octogesimo quarto, Ecfridus rex
Nordanhumbrorum, misso Hiberniam cum excercitu duce Berto, vastauit misere
gentem innoxiam, & nationi Anglorum semper amicissimam, ita vt nec
ecclesijs quidem aut monasterijs manus, parceret hostilis. At insulani &
quantum valuere armis arma repellebant, & inuocantes diuina auxilum
pietatis coelitus se vindicari continuis diu imprecationibus postulabant.
Et quamuis maledici regnum Dei possidere non possint, creditum tamen est,
quod hi qui merito impietatis sua maledicebantur, ocyus Domino vindice,
poenas sui reatus luerent.
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