The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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"As Our Party Stepped On Shore, We Found The Lepers Assembled To The
Number Of Two Or Three Hundred - There Are 697 All Told In The
Settlement - For They Had Heard In Advance Of Our Coming, And Our
Ears Were Greeted With The Sound Of Lively Music.
This proceeded
from the 'band,' consisting of a drum, a fife, and two flutes,
rather skilfully played upon by four young lads, whose visages were
horribly marked and disfigured with leprosy.
The sprightly airs
with which these poor creatures welcomed the arrival of the party,
sounded strangely incongruous and out of place, and grated harshly
upon our feelings. And then as we proceeded up the beach, and the
crowd gathered about us, eager and anxious for a recognition or a
kind word of greeting - oh, the repulsive and sickening libels and
distorted caricatures of the human face divine upon which we looked!
And as they evidently read the ill-concealed aversion in our
countenances, they withdrew the half-proffered hand, and slunk back
with hanging heads. They felt again that they were lepers, the
outcasts of society, and must not contaminate us with their touch.
A few cheerful words of inquiry from the physician, Dr. Trousseau,
addressed to individuals as to their particular cases, broke the
embarrassment of this first meeting, and soon the crowd were
chatting and laughing just like any other crowd of thoughtless
Hawaiians, and with but few exceptions, these unfortunate exiles
showed no signs of the settled melancholy that would naturally be
looked for from people so hopelessly situated. Very happy were they
when spoken to, and quite ready to answer any questions. We saw
numbers whom we had known in years past, and who, having
disappeared, we had thought dead. One we had known as a
Representative, and a very intelligent one, too, in the Legislature
of 1868. On greeting him as an old-time acquaintance, he observed,
'Yes, we meet again - in this living grave!' He is a man of no
little consideration among the people, being entrusted by the Board
of Health with the care of the store which is kept here for the sale
of such goods as the people require. All do not appear to be lepers
who are leprous. We saw numbers who might pass along our streets
any day without being suspected of the taint. They had it, however,
in one way or another. Sometimes on the extremities only, eating
away the flesh and rotting the bones of the hands or feet; and
sometimes only appearing in black and indurated spots on the skin,
noticed only on a somewhat close examination. This last sort is
said to be the worst, as being most surely fatal and easiest
transmitted. We saw women who had the disease in this stage,
walking about, whom it was difficult to believe were lepers.
"If our sensibilities were shocked at the sight of the crowd of
lepers we had met at the beach, walking about in physical strength
and activity, how shall we describe our sensations in looking upon
these loathsome creatures in the hospital, in whom it was indeed
hard to recognise anything human?
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