The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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Twenty-One Thousand Gallons Of
Spirits Were Imported In 1873.
The licences to sell spirits brought
$18,000 dollars into the treasury in the last biennial period, but
those for the sale of awa and opium brought in $55,000 during the
same time.
These licences are confined to Honolulu.
There are two interesting items of customs receipts, a sum of $924,
the proceeds of a per capita tax of two dollars levied on passengers
landing on the islands, for the support of the Queen's Hospital, and
a sum of $1,477, the proceeds of a tax levied on seamen for the
support of the Marine Hospital. There is a sum of $700 for
passports, as no Hawaiian or stranger can leave the kingdom without
an official permit.
There are 58 vessels registered under the Hawaiian flag, of which 40
are coasters, and 18 engaged in foreign freighting and whaling.
The value of domestic exports in 1873 was $1,725,507. Among these
are bananas, pineapples, pulu, cocoanuts, oranges, limes, sandal-
wood, tamarinds, betel leaves, shark's fins, paiai, whale oil, sperm
oil, cocoanut oil, and whalebone. Among other commodities there was
exported, of coffee 262,000 lbs., of fungus 57,000lbs., of pea nuts
58,000 lbs., of cotton 8,000 lb., of rice 941,000 lbs., of paddy
507,000 lbs., of hides 20,000 packages, of goat skins 66,000, of
horns 13,000, and of tallow 609,000 lbs.
The expense of "keeping things going" on the islands for the two
years ending March 1st, 1874, amounted to $1,193,276, but this
included the funeral expenses of two kings, as well as of two extra
sessions of the Legislature, which amounted to $42,000. The
decrease in the revenue for the same period amounted to $45,000.
The items of Hawaiian expenditure were as follows: -
For Civil List. $47,689.73
" Permanent Settlements, Queen Emma. 12,000.00
" Legislature and Privy Council. 15,288.50
" Extra Legislative Expenses. 19,011.87
" Department of the Judiciary. 72,245.64
" " of Foreign Affairs and War. 78,145.85
" " of the Interior. 389,009.08
" " of Finance. 202,117.05
" " of the Attorney-General 97,097.00
" Bureau of Public Instruction. 89,432.40
" Miscellaneous Expenditures. 170,474.67
The balance on hand in the Treasury,
March 31st, 1874. 764.57
- - - - - - -
$1,193,276.36
That, under the head Finance, includes the interest on borrowed
money. The funded national debt is $340,000. Of this sum a portion
bears no stated interest, only such as may arise from the very
dubious profits of the Hawaiian hotel. The interest charges are 12
per cent. on $25,000, and 9 per cent. on $272,000. The estimates
for the present biennial period involve a large increase of debt.
The present financial position of the kingdom is, an increasing
expenditure and a decreasing revenue.
The statistics of the Judiciary Department for the last two years
present a few features of interest. There were 4,000 convictions
out of 5,764 cases brought before the courts, equal to a fourteenth
part of the population.
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