The Use Of Bathing Was Become So Habitual To The
Constitutions Of The Romans, That Galen, In His Book De Sanitate
Tuenda, Mentions A Certain Philosopher, Who, If He Intermitted
But One Day In His Bathing, Was Certainly Attacked With A Fever.
In order to preserve decorum in the baths, a set of laws and
regulations were published, and the thermae were put under the
inspection of a censor, who was generally one of the first
senators in Rome.
Agrippa left his gardens and baths, which stood
near the pantheon, to the Roman people: among the statues that
adorned them was that of a youth naked, as going into the bath,
so elegantly formed by the hand of Lysippus, that Tiberius, being
struck with the beauty of it, ordered it to be transferred into
his own palace: but the populace raised such a clamour against
him, that he was fain to have it reconveyed to its former place.
These noble baths were restored by Adrian, as we read in
Spartian; but at present no part of them remains.
With respect to the present state of the old aqueducts, I can
give you very little satisfaction. I only saw the ruins of that
which conveyed the aqua Claudia, near the Porta Maggiore, and the
Piazza of the Lateran. You know there were fourteen of those
antient aqueducts, some of which brought water to Rome from the
distance of forty miles. The channels of them were large enough
to admit a man armed on horseback; and therefore when Rome was
besieged by the Goths, who had cut off the water, Belisarius
fortified them with works to prevent the enemy from entering the
city by those conveyances.
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