It
Would Be, I Imagine, Out Of The Question That Such A Speculation
Should For Many Years Give Any Fair Commercial Interest On The
Money To Be Expended.
But nevertheless to the colonies - that is,
to the enormous regions of British North America - such a railroad
would be invaluable.
Under such circumstances it is for the Home
Government and the colonies between them to see how such a measure
may be carried out. As a national expenditure, to be defrayed in
the course of years by the territories interested, the sum of money
required would be very small.
But how would this affect England? And how would England be
affected by a union of the British North American colonies under
one federal government? Before this question can be answered, he
who prepares to answer it must consider what interest England has
in her colonies, and for what purpose she holds them. Does she
hold them for profit, or for glory, or for power; or does she hold
them in order that she may carry out the duty which has devolved
upon her of extending civilization, freedom, and well-being through
the new uprising nations of the world? Does she hold them, in
fact, for her own benefit, or does she hold them for theirs? I
know nothing of the ethics of the Colonial Office, and not much
perhaps of those of the House of Commons; but looking at what Great
Britain has hitherto done in the way of colonization, I cannot but
think that the national ambition looks to the welfare of the
colonists, and not to home aggrandizement.
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