Travels Of Richard And John Lander Into The Interior Of Africa For The Discovery Of The Course And Termination Of The Niger By Robert Huish
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The
Canoes Of The Natives Are The Same Sort As Those Of The Eboe People.
The River Is Full Of Crocodiles Which Are Generally About Twelve Or
Fourteen Feet Long, And Are Very Daring In Their Search Of Prey.
A
short time previous to their arrival two deaths had been occasioned
by them.
Sir John Tobin has a large store close to the river side, in
which palm oil is kept for shipment on board the Liverpool vessels,
and one evening an unfortunate native boy, tired with his day's work,
fell asleep on the shore. In the course of the night an alligator
attacked him, and was awakened by finding himself in the jaws of the
monster; his struggles and cries were all in vain; the powerful
creature lacerated him in a dreadful manner, and tore off one of his
legs, with which he retreated into the water, and the remains of the
unfortunate boy were found the next morning shockingly disfigured and
weltering in blood, the death of the other was occasioned by his
losing an arm in a similar manner.
Provisions are generally dear at Duke Town. Bullocks fetch twenty
dollars each, and those not of a very good quality. Goats and sheep
are valued at three dollars, ducks at half a dollar each, and fowls
at half a dollar a pair. Yams are cultivated by the natives very
successfully, and are considered the best flavoured and finest of the
country. There are no cleared portions of ground on the banks of the
river, and their cultivation of the yam and other vegetables is at a
distance in the woods.
Since Lander's first return to Fernando Po from the Calebar river, he
accompanied Mr. Becroft twice to Duke Town in the Portia. In this
interval the Carnarvon, an English vessel had arrived with government
stores from England for the establishment, and as she was going to
Rio Janeiro for a cargo to take back, and there seemed to be no
prospect at present of their getting away from Fernando Po by any
other means, the Landers requested Mr. Becroft to conclude an
agreement for their passage to that place, from whence they hoped to
be more successful in finding their way to England. About a week
previously, the brig Thomas, in which they came from the river Nun,
touched at the island on her way home from the Camaroons, her
commander, Lake, supposing that they would take a passage with him.
They had now been upon the island seven weeks, and they would have
preferred staying seven more, rather than put themselves into his
power again. They had experienced quite enough of his care and
kindness, and therefore declined his offer of taking them. After
waiting three days at the island, he sailed about six o'clock in the
afternoon, and had not got more than a mile from the anchorage, when
a large vessel with long, raking masts, suddenly appeared from behind
a part of the island, and was seen in pursuit of him. They observed
the vessel to fire several guns at him, which at length made him take
in all sail and wait. No doubt was entertained that this vessel was a
pirate, and their suspicions were confirmed the next day by seeing
the two vessels lying becalmed close to each other. There were no
signs of them on the following day, and they saw nothing more of the
Thomas. Nor, indeed, was this vessel ever heard of again, in fact,
the Landers considered it a most providential escape, that they did
not take their passage in her. No doubt rested on the minds of the
people of the settlement that the stranger vessel was a pirate, and
that when his people had murdered the crew of the Thomas, with their
captain, or had compelled them to walk the plank, as they usually do,
that they sunk her after taking everything out of her which they
wanted. "Walking the plank," is literally walking into the sea. A
plank is placed across the side of the ship, so that one end projects
some distance over it while the other remains inside. The person
condemned by these ruffians to this mode of death, which is generally
chosen to avoid one of a more dreadful nature, is placed on the inner
end of the plank, and compelled to walk along it till he reaches the
outer end, which immediately yields to his weight, and he falls into
the sea, never to rise again. To make shorter work of it, he is
sometimes loaded with a large shot, which quickly carries him down.
These fellows have another method of disposing of any unfortunate
vessel that may fall into their hands; after having got rid of the
captain and crew as above, they fill her with slaves, and send her
across the Atlantic, should the vessel be met with by any ship of
war, she escapes examination, as her appearance when in the hands of
her own commander was known, and therefore no suspicion is excited.
Everything being prepared for their departure they embarked on board
the Carnarvon, - Garth, commander, for Rio Janeiro. The Landers speak
in terms of high commendation of the conduct observed towards them,
during their stay at Fernando, by Mr. Becroft, Mr. Crichton, and Mr.
Beatty. Everything was supplied them which the place could afford,
and it was always a source of gratification to them to reflect on the
time that they passed in their society.
Having taken leave of their friends, they embarked and bade adieu to
the island of Fernando Po. Mr. Stockwell, the officer of marines,
accompanied them on board, having taken his passage like themselves
to return to England. Their crew consisted of seven European seamen,
two free negroes and one Krooman, besides the commander of the vessel
and two mates. So great, however, was the mortality amongst them,
that before a week had elapsed, the two Landers with the three black
men were all that were left to work the vessel, and one of them only
knew how to steer.
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