Narrative Of The Overland Expedition Of The Messrs. Jardine, From Rockhampton To Cape York, Northern Queensland By Frank Jardine And Alexander Jardine
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To My Constant Enquiries Of The Blacks For This
Bird, I Was Always Told By Them That When The Wind And Rain Came From
The North-West The Birds Would Come, And Their Prediction Was
Verified To The Letter.
They also say the birds come from "Dowdui"
(New Guinea).
I think this probable, as several of the birds
described by the French naturalist, M. Lesson, as found by him in New
Guinea have also appeared here for the breeding season. The
'Megapodius Tumulus' is also worthy of mention, on account of the
surprising structure of its nest. The mound resembles, and is
composed of the same materials as that of the brush turkey
('Talegulla'), but is very much larger in size. Some that I have
measured are upwards of thirty (30) feet in diameter at the base, and
rise at the natural angle to a height of fifteen (15) feet or more.
It is wonderful how birds so comparitively diminutive can accumulate
so large a pile. These birds live in pairs, and several pairs use
the same mound. The eggs are deposited at a depth of from one to
three feet; the heat at that depth is very great, more than the hand
can bear for any length of time. I cannot say whether the young,
when released from the mounds, are tended by the parents; they,
however, return and roost in the mounds at night. The flesh of the
'Megapodius' is dark and flavorless, being a mass of hard muscle and
sinew. birds, which may be called game, are not numerous. The brush
turkey ('Talegalla'), the 'Megapodius', several species of pigeon,
with a few ducks and quail, comprise the whole.
9. - Fish are in abundance, and in great varieties; some of them of
strange form and singular brilliancy of coloring. The grey mullet,
the bream - a fish much resembling in general appearance the English
pike - and several others, are excellent eating.
10. - Three species of turtle are plentiful during the season, that
is, the period when they approach the shores to deposit their eggs,
the green, the hawksbill, and another species, which grow to a much
larger size than either of the above. The natives take large numbers
of the former; indeed, from the month of November till February
turtle forms their principal food. The green turtle are taken in the
water by the blacks, who display great address in "turning" them;
they are approached when asleep on the surface; the black slips
gently from his canoe and disappears under water, and rising beneath
the animal, by a sudden effort turns it on its back, and by a strong
wrench to the fore flipper disables it from swimming. The fisherman
is assisted by his companions in the canoe, and a line is secured to
the turtle. This is hazardous sport, and deep wounds are frequently
inflicted by the sharp edges of the shells, which in the female
turtle are very sharp. A singular mode of taking the hawksbill
turtle is followed by the natives here.
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