Travels Of Richard And John Lander Into The Interior Of Africa For The Discovery Of The Course And Termination Of The Niger By Robert Huish
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Palm Wine At The Colony, As Well As On The Coast, Is The Common And
Favourite Drink Of The Natives.
It is easily procured in any
quantity, and is used in either an unfermented state, when just fresh
from the tree, or after it has been kept some days.
It seems
peculiarly intended by a bountiful providence for the untutored and
destitute Indian, who is unable to supply himself with those
beverages which are the result of art. The palm tree affords him a
pleasant drink, a valuable oil, a fruit from the nut, and besides
food, it furnishes him with a material to construct his hut, and is
always ready for any immediate purpose. The juice, which is called
"wine," is obtained by making a hole in the trunk of the tree, and
inserting a piece of the leaf into it, so as to form a spout; the
liquid flows through this, and is received in a calabash placed
beneath it, which probably holds two or three gallons, and will be
thus filled in the course of a day. It shortly assumes a milky
appearance, and is either used in this state, or preserved till it
acquires rather a bitter flavour. The produce of the palm tree, fish,
and yams, form the principal food of the natives; they devour monkeys
when they can get them.
This method of obtaining the juice of the palm tree is exactly
similar to that which is adopted by the Indians of North America,
with respect to the maple tree.
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