South America - A General History And Collection Of Voyages And Travels - Volume 7 - By Robert Kerr
 -  But the
greatest and best direction of all is, to mark the variation of the
needle or mariners compass; which - Page 752
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But The Greatest And Best Direction Of All Is, To Mark The Variation Of The Needle Or Mariners Compass; Which,

In the meridian of the island of St Michael, one of the Azores in the same latitude with Lisbon, points

Due north, and thence swerveth so much towards the east, that, between the foresaid meridian and the extreme south point of Africa, it varieth three or four of the thirty-two points. Again, having passed a little beyond the cape called _das Agulias_, or of the Needles, it returneth again towards the north; and when it hath attained that, it swerveth again toward the west proportionally, as it did before eastwards.

In regard to the first mentioned signs from fowls: The nearer we came to the coast of Africa, the more kinds and greater number of strange fowls appeared; insomuch that, when we came within not less than thirty leagues, almost 100 miles, and 600 miles as we thought from any other land, as good as 3000 fowls of sundry kinds followed our ship; some of them so great, that, when their wings were opened, they measured seven spans from point to point of their wings, as the sailors said. It is a marvellous thing to think how God hath so provided for these fowls in so vast an expanse of sea, that they are all fat. The Portuguese have named them all, according to some obvious property. Thus they call some _rushtails_, because their tails are small and long like a rush, and not proportionate to their bodies; some _fork-tails_, because their tails are very broad and forked; others again _velvet-sleeves_, because their wings are like velvet, and are always bent like a mans elbow.

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