In Some
Parts Of These Deserts Where There Was No Snow, The Spaniards Were Reduced
To Great Straits From Want Of Water; On Which Account They Had To Make
Bags Or Leather Bottles Of The Skins Of Sheep, In Which To Carry Water For
Their Supply.
It is proper to remark, that the Peruvian sheep are much larger animals
than those of Europe, and are used as beasts of burden.
They resemble in
some measure the camel in their shape, except that they have no hunches on
their backs, and are able to carry a load of a hundred pounds or more,
with which they are able to travel four or five leagues a-day. The
Spaniards even sometimes rode on their backs. When fatigued, they
immediately lie down, and it is impossible to make them rise again by any
means whatever, neither blows nor kindness are of any avail, and it
becomes necessary to unload them. When a person rides on one of these
animals, and endeavours to urge it on when weary, it turns round its head
towards the man, blowing upon him a most offensive breath mixed with a
kind of stinking dew, which seems to proceed from the contents of its
stomach. This is a most useful and profitable animal, as besides serving
as a beast of burden, its wool is excellent and very fine; more especially
that species which is called _pacas_, which has very long wool. These
animals are supported at very little expence while on a journey, requiring
only a very small allowance of maize, and they can subsist four or five
days without drinking.
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