In This Chapter I Wish To Introduce The Reader To The Last But One Of
The Half A Dozen Of Our Nearest Neighbours, Selected As Typical Of The
Smaller Estancieros - A Class Of Landowners And Cattle-Breeders Then In
Their Decay And Probably Now Fast Vanishing.
This was Don Anastacio
Buenavida, who was an original person too in his little way.
He was
one of our very nearest neighbours, his estancia house being no more
than two short miles from us on the south side. Like most of these old
establishments, it was a long low building with a thatched roof,
enclosures for cattle and sheep close by, and an old grove or
plantation of shade-trees bordered with rows of tall Lombardy poplars.
The whole place had a decayed and neglected appearance, the grounds
being weedy and littered with bleached bones and other rubbish: fences
and ditches had also been destroyed and obliterated, so that the
cattle were free to rub their hides on the tree trunks and gnaw at the
bark. The estancia was called Canada Seca, from a sluggish muddy
stream near the house which almost invariably dried up in summer; in
winter after heavy rains it overflowed its low banks, and in very wet
seasons lake-like ponds of water were formed all over the low-lying
plain between Canada Seca and our house. A rainy season was welcome to
us children: the sight of wide sheets of clear shallow water with a
vivid green turf beneath excited us joyfully, and also afforded us
some adventurous days, one of which will be related by and by.
Don Anastacio Buenavida was a middle-aged man, a bachelor, deeply
respected by his neighbours, and even looked on as a person of
considerable importance. So much did I hear in his praise that as a
child I had a kind of reverential feeling for him, which lasted for
years and did not, I think, wholly evaporate until I was in my teens
and began to form my own judgments. He was quite a little man, not
more than an inch or two over five feet high, slim, with a narrow
waist and small ladylike hands and feet. His small oval face was the
colour of old parchment; he had large dark pathetic eyes, a
beautifully shaped black moustache, and long black hair, worn in
symmetrical ringlets to his shoulders. In his dress too he was
something of an exquisite. He wore the picturesque gaucho costume; a
_camiseta_, or blouse, of the finest black cloth, profusely decorated
with silver buttons, puffs and pleats, and scarlet and green
embroidery; a _chiripa_, the shawl-like garment worn in place of
trousers, of the finest yellow or vicuna-coloured wool, the white
carsoncillos_, or wide drawers, showing below, of the finest linen,
with more fringe and lace-work than was usual in that garment. His
boots were well polished, and his poncho, or cloak, of the finest
blue cloth, lined with scarlet.
It must have taken Don Anastacio a couple of hours each morning to get
himself up in this fashion, ringlets and all, and once up he did
nothing but sit in the living-room, sipping bitter mate and taking
part from time to time in the general conversation, speaking always in
low but impressive tones. He would say something about the weather,
the lack or superabundance of water, according to the season, the
condition of his animals and the condition of the pasture - in fact,
just what everybody else was saying but of more importance as coming
from him. All listened to his words with the profoundest attention and
respect, and no wonder, since most of those who sat in his living-
room, sucking mate, were his poor relations who fed on his bounty.
Don Anastacio was the last of a long line of estancieros once rich in
land and cattle, but for generations the Canada Seca estate had been
dwindling as land was sold, and now there was little left, and the
cattle and horses were few, and only a small flock of sheep kept just
to provide the house with mutton. His poor relations living scattered
about the district knew that he was not only an improvident but an
exceedingly weak and soft-hearted man, in spite of his grand manner,
and many of the poorest among them had been allowed to build their
ranches on his land and to keep a few animals for their sustenance:
most of these had built their hovels quite close to the estancia
house, behind the plantation, so that it was almost like a hamlet at
this point. These poor neighbours had the freedom of the kitchen or
living-room; it was usually full of them, especially of the women,
gossiping, sipping endless mate, and listening with admiring attention
to the wise words which fell at intervals from the lips of the head of
the family or tribe.
Altogether, Don Anastacio in his ringlets was an ineffectual,
colourless, effeminate person, a perfect contrast to his ugly, barrel-
shaped, badly-dressed but robust-minded neighbour, Gandara. Yet he too
had a taste in animals which distinguished him among his fellow-
landowners, and even reminded one of Gandara in a ridiculous way. For
just as Gandara was devoted to piebald horses, so Don Anastacio was
devoted to pigs. It would not have been like him if these had been
pigs for profit: they were not animals fit to be fattened for the
market, and no person would have thought of buying such beasts. They
were of the wild-pig breed, descended originally from the European
animal introduced by the early Spanish colonists, but after two or
three centuries of feral life a good deal changed in appearance from
their progenitors. This feral pig was called _barraco_ in the
vernacular, and was about a third less in size than the domestic
animal, with longer legs and more pointed face, and of a uniform deep
rust-red in colour.
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