Monte Video, the
second town of importance on the banks of the Plata, has
15,000.
CHAPTER VII
BUENOS AYRES AND ST. FE
Excursion to St. Fe - Thistle Beds - Habits of the Bizcacha -
Little Owl - Saline Streams - Level Plain - Mastodon - St.
Fe - Change in Landscape - Geology - Tooth of extinct
Horse - Relation of the Fossil and recent Quadrupeds of North
and South America - Effects of a great Drought - Parana -
Habits of the Jaguar - Scissor-beak - Kingfisher, Parrot,
and Scissor-tail - Revolution - Buenos Ayres State of
Government.
SEPTEMBER 27th. - In the evening I set out on an
excursion to St. Fe, which is situated nearly three hundred
English miles from Buenos Ayres, on the banks of
the Parana. The roads in the neighbourhood of the city after
the rainy weather, were extraordinarily bad. I should never
have thought it possible for a bullock waggon to have
crawled along: as it was, they scarcely went at the rate of a
mile an hour, and a man was kept ahead, to survey the best
line for making the attempt. The bullocks were terribly
jaded: it is a great mistake to suppose that with improved
roads, and an accelerated rate of travelling, the sufferings of
the animals increase in the same proportion. We passed a
train of waggons and a troop of beasts on their road to
Mendoza. The distance is about 580 geographical miles, and
the journey is generally performed in fifty days. These
waggons are very long, narrow, and thatched with reeds;
they have only two wheels, the diameter of which in some
cases is as much as ten feet. Each is drawn by six bullocks,
which are urged on by a goad at least twenty feet long: this
is suspended from within the roof; for the wheel bullocks a
smaller one is kept; and for the intermediate pair, a point
projects at right angles from the middle of the long one.
The whole apparatus looked like some implement of war.
September 28th. - We passed the small town of Luxan
where there is a wooden bridge over the river - a most
unusual convenience in this country. We passed also Areco.
The plains appeared level, but were not so in fact; for in
various places the horizon was distant. The estancias are
here wide apart; for there is little good pasture, owing to
the land being covered by beds either of an acrid clover,
or of the great thistle. The latter, well known from the
animated description given by Sir F. Head, were at this
time of the year two-thirds grown; in some parts they were
as high as the horse's back, but in others they had not yet
sprung up, and the ground was bare and dusty as on a turnpike-
road. The clumps were of the most brilliant green, and
they made a pleasing miniature-likeness of broken forest
land.
