The Voyage Of The Beagle By Charles Darwin





































































 -   With these facts we must grant, as
far as _quantity alone_ of vegetation is concerned, that the
great quadrupeds of - Page 135
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With These Facts We Must Grant, As Far As _Quantity Alone_ Of Vegetation Is Concerned, That The Great Quadrupeds Of The Later Tertiary Epochs Might, In Most Parts Of Northern Europe And Asia, Have Lived On The Spots Where Their Remains Are Now Found.

I do not here speak of the kind of vegetation necessary for their support; because, as there is evidence of physical changes, and as the animals have become extinct, so may we suppose that the species of plants have likewise been changed.

These remarks, I may be permitted to add, directly bear on the case of the Siberian animals preserved in ice. The firm conviction of the necessity of a vegetation possessing a character of tropical luxuriance, to support such large animals, and the impossibility of reconciling this with the proximity of perpetual congelation, was one chief cause of the several theories of sudden revolutions of climate, and of overwhelming catastrophes, which were invented to account for their entombment. I am far from supposing that the climate has not changed since the period when those animals lived, which now lie buried in the ice. At present I only wish to show, that as far as _quantity_ of food _alone_ is concerned, the ancient rhinoceroses might have roamed over the _steppes_ of central Siberia (the northern parts probably being under water) even in their present condition, as well as the living rhinoceroses and elephants over the _Karros_ of Southern Africa.

I will now give an account of the habits of some of the more interesting birds which are common on the wild plains of Northern Patagonia:

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