These Are Marked In
The Charts By The Name Of Prince William's Islands, Or Heemskirk's
Shallows.
On the 8th we were in the latitude of 15 degrees 29
minutes, and in the longitude of 199 degrees 31 minutes.
We had
abundance of rain, a strong wind from the north-east, or the north-
north-east, with dark cold weather. Fearing, therefore, that we
were run farther to the west than we thought ourselves by our
reckoning, and dreading that we should fall to the south of New
Guinea, or be thrown upon some unknown coast in such blowing misty
weather, we resolved to stand away to the north, or to the north-
north-west, till we should arrive in the latitude of 4, 5, or 6
degrees south, and then to bear away west for the coast of New
Guinea, as the least dangerous way that we could take.
It is very plain from hence, that Captain Tasman had now laid aside
all thoughts of discovering farther, and I think it is not difficult
to guess at the reason; when he was in this latitude, line was
morally certain that he could, without further difficulty, sail
round by the coast of New Guinea, and so back again to the East
Indies. It is therefore extremely probable that he was directed by
his instructions to coast round that great southern continent
already discovered, in order to arrive at a certainty whether it was
joined to any other part of the world, or whether, notwithstanding
its vast extent, viz., from the equator to 43 degrees of south
latitude, and from the longitude of 123 degrees to near 190 degrees,
it was, notwithstanding, an island.
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