These Easterly Winds Increased From The Time We Were In The Latitude Of About 2 Degrees South, And As We Drew Nigher The Line They Hung More Easterly:

And now being to the north of the continent of New Guinea, where the coast lies east and west,

I find the trade-wind here at east, which yet in higher latitudes is usually at north- north-west and north-west; and so I did expect them here, it being to the south of the line.

The 7th, in the morning, I sent my boat ashore on Pigeon Island, and stayed till noon. In the afternoon my men returned, brought twenty- two pigeons, and many cockles, some very large, some small: they also brought one empty shell, that weighed two hundred and fifty- eight pounds.

At four o'clock we weighed, having a small westerly wind and a tide with us; at seven in the evening we anchored in forty-two fathom, near King William's Island, where I went ashore the next morning, drank His Majesty's health, and honoured it with his name. It is about two leagues and a half in length, very high and extraordinarily well clothed with woods; the trees are of divers sorts, most unknown to us, but all very green and flourishing; many of them had flowers, some white, some purple, others yellow: all which smelt very fragrantly: the trees are generally tall and straight bodied, and may be fit for any use. I saw one of a clean body, without knot or limb, sixty or seventy feet high by estimation; it was three of my fathoms about, and kept its bigness, without any sensible decrease, even to the top.

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