The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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At Home We Know Nothing Of This, Which Was One Of The
Chiefest Of The Blessings Promised In The Old Testament.
Its
GENIALISING effect is very obvious.
A man feels more practically
independent, I think, when he can say to all his friends, "Drop in
to dinner whenever you like," than if he possessed the franchise six
times over; and people can indulge in hospitality and exercise the
franchise, too, here, for meat is only twopence a pound, and bananas
can be got for the gathering. The ever-increasing cost of food with
us makes free-hearted hospitality an impossibility, and withers up
all those kindly instincts which find expression in housing and
feeding both friends and strangers.
I.L.B.
LETTER XXII.
LIHUE. KAUAI.
I rode from Makaueli to Dr. Smith's, at Koloa, with two native
attendants, a luna to sustain my dignity, and an inferior native to
carry my carpet-bag. Horses are ridden with curb-bits here, and I
had only brought a light snaffle, and my horse ran away with me
again on the road, and when he stopped at last, these men rode
alongside of me, mimicking me, throwing themselves back with their
feet forwards, tugging at their bridles, and shrieking with
laughter, exclaiming Maikai! Maikai! (good).
I remained several days at Koloa, and would gladly have accepted the
hospitable invitation to stay as many weeks, but for a cowardly
objection to "beating to windward" in the Jenny. The scenery in the
Koloa woods is exquisitely beautiful. Such supreme beauty produces
on me some of the effects which fine music has upon those who have
an exquisite sense of it. It speaks in a language of its own, like
music, and is equally untranslatable.
One day, the girls asked me to go with them to the forests and
return by moonlight, but they only spoke of them as the haunts of
ferns, because they supposed that I should think nothing of them
after the forests of Australia and New Zealand! They were not like
the tropical woods of Hawaii, and owe more to the exceeding
picturesqueness of the natural scenery. Hawaii is all domes and
humps, Kauai all peaks and sierras. There were deep ravines, along
which bright fern-shrouded streams brawled among wild bananas,
overarched by Eugenias, with their gory blossoms: walls of peaks,
and broken precipices, grey ridges rising out of the blue forest
gloom, high mountains with mists wreathing their spiky summits, for
a background: gleams of a distant silver sea: and the nearer many-
tinted woods were not matted together in jungle fashion, but
festooned and adorned with numberless lianas, and even the prostrate
trunks of fallen trees took on new beauty from the exquisite ferns
which covered them. Long cathedral aisles stretched away in far-off
vistas, and so perfect at times was the Gothic illusion, that I
found myself listening for anthems and the roll of organs. So cool
and moist it was, and triumphantly redundant in vagaries of form and
greenery, it was a forest of forests, and it became a necessity to
return the next day, and the next; and I think if I had remained at
Koloa I should have been returning still.
This place is outside the beauty, among cane-fields, and is much
swept by the trade winds. Mr. Rice, my host, is the son of an
esteemed missionary, and he and his wife take a deep interest in the
natives. When he brought her here as a bride a few months ago, the
natives were so delighted that he had married an island lady who
could speak Hawaiian, that they gave them an ahaaina, or native
feast, on a grand scale. The food was cooked in Polynesian style,
by being wrapped up in greens called luau, and baked underground.
There were two bullocks, nineteen hogs, a hundred fowls, any
quantity of poi and fruit, and innumerable native dishes. Five
hundred natives, profusely decorated with leis of flowers and maile,
were there, and each brought a gift for the bride. After the feast
they chaunted meles in praise of Mr. Rice, and Mrs. Rice played to
them on her piano, an instrument which they had not seen before, and
sang songs to them in Hawaiian. Mr. and Mrs. R. teach in and
superintend a native Sunday-school, and have enlisted twenty native
teachers, and in order to keep up the interest and promote cordial
feeling, they and the other teachers meet once a month for a regular
teachers' meeting, taking the houses in rotation. Refreshments are
served afterwards, and they say that nothing can be more agreeable
than the good feeling at the meetings, and the tact and graceful
hospitality which prevail at the subsequent entertainments.
The Hawaiians are a most pleasant people to foreigners, but many of
their ways are altogether aggravating. Unlike the Chinamen, they
seldom do a thing right twice. In my experience, they have almost
never saddled and bridled my horse quite correctly. Either a strap
has been left unbuckled, or the blanket has been wrinkled under the
saddle. They are too easy to care much about anything. If any
serious loss arises to themselves or others through their
carelessness, they shrug their shoulders, and say, "What does it
matter?" Any trouble is just a pilikia. They can't help it. If
they lose your horse from neglecting to tether it, they only laugh
when they find you are wanting to proceed on your journey. Time,
they think, is nothing to any one. "What's the use of being in a
hurry?" Their neglect of their children, a cause from which a large
proportion of the few born perish, is a part of this universal
carelessness. The crime of infanticide, which formerly prevailed to
a horrible extent, has long been extinct; but the love of pleasure
and the dislike of trouble which partially actuated it, are
apparently still stronger among the women than the maternal
instinct, and they do not take the trouble necessary to rear their
infants.
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