The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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And What We Saw Had No Existence A Month Ago, And
Probably Will Be Changed In Every Essential Feature A Month Hence.
What we did see was one irregularly-shaped lake, possibly 500 feet
wide at its narrowest part and nearly
Half a mile at its broadest,
almost divided into two by a low bank of lava, which extended nearly
across it where it was narrowest, and which was raised visibly
before our eyes. The sides of the nearest part of the lake were
absolutely perpendicular, but nowhere more than 40 feet high; but
opposite to us on the far side of the larger lake they were bold and
craggy, and probably not less than 150 feet high. On one side there
was an expanse entirely occupied with blowing cones, and jets of
steam or vapour. The lake has been known to sink 400 feet, and a
month ago it overflowed its banks. The prominent object was fire in
motion, but the surface of the double lake was continually skinning
over for a second or two with a cooled crust of a lustrous grey-
white, like frosted silver, broken by jagged cracks of a bright
rose-colour. The movement was nearly always from the sides to the
centre, but the movement of the centre itself appeared independent
and always took a southerly direction. Before each outburst of
agitation there was much hissing and a throbbing internal roaring,
as of imprisoned gases. Now it seemed furious, demoniacal, as if no
power on earth could bind it, then playful and sportive, then for a
second languid, but only because it was accumulating fresh force.
On our arrival eleven fire fountains were playing joyously round the
lakes, and sometimes the six of the nearer lake ran together in the
centre to go wallowing down in one vortex, from which they
reappeared bulging upwards, till they formed a huge cone 30 feet
high, which plunged downwards in a whirlpool only to reappear in
exactly the previous number of fountains in different parts of the
lake, high leaping, raging, flinging themselves upwards.
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