The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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The Americans Have Introduced The Villanous Custom Of
Shaking Hands At These Receptions, Borrowing It, I Suppose, From A
Presidential
Reception at Washington; and after the king had gone
through this ceremony with each native, the present was deposited in
Front of the verandah, and the gratified giver took his place on the
grass. Not a man, woman, or child came empty handed. Every face
beamed with pride, wonder, and complacency, for here was a sovereign
for whom cannon roared, and yards were manned, of their own colour,
who called them his brethren.
The variety of costume was infinite. All the women wore the native
dress, the sack or holuku, many of which were black, blue, green, or
bright rose colour, some were bright yellow, a few were pure white,
and others were a mixture of orange and scarlet. Some wore very
pretty hats made from cane-tops, and trimmed with hibiscus blossoms
or passion-flowers; others wore bright-coloured handkerchiefs,
knotted lightly round their flowing hair, or wreaths of the
Microlepia tenuifolia. Many had tied bandanas in a graceful knot
over the left shoulder. All wore two, three, four, or even six
beautiful leis, besides long festoons of the fragrant maile. Leis
of the crimson ohia blossoms were universal; but besides these there
were leis of small red and white double roses, pohas, {203} yellow
amaranth, sugar cane tassels like frosted silver, the orange
pandanus, the delicious gardenia, and a very few of orange blossoms,
and the great granadilla or passion-flower. Few if any of the women
wore shoes, and none of the children had anything on their heads.
A string of 200 Chinamen passed by, "plantation hands," with boyish
faces, and cunning, almond-shaped eyes. They were dressed in loose
blue denim trousers with shirts of the same, fastening at the side
over them, their front hair closely shaven, and the rest gathered
into pigtails, which were wound several times round their heads.
These all deposited money in the adjutant-general's hand. The dress
of the Hawaiian men was more varied and singular than that of the
women, every kind of dress and undress, with leis of ohia and
garlands of maile covering all deficiencies. The poor things came
up with pathetic innocence, many of them with nothing on but an old
shirt, and cotton trousers rolled up to the knees. Some had red
shirts and blue trousers, others considered that a shirt was an
effective outer garment. Some wore highly ornamental, dandified
shirts, and trousers tucked into high, rusty, mud-covered boots. A
few young men were in white straw hats, white shirts, and white
trousers, with crimson leis round their hats and throats. Some had
diggers' scarves round their waists; but the most effective costume
was sported by a few old men, who had tied crash towels over their
shoulders.
It was often amusing and pathetic at once to see them come up.
Obviously, when the critical moment arrived, they were as anxious to
do the right thing as a debutante is to back her train successfully
out of the royal presence at St. James's. Some were so agitated at
last as to require much coaching from the governor as to how to
present their gifts and shake hands. Some half dropped down on
their knees, others passionately and with tears kissed the king's
hand, or grasped it convulsively in both their own; while a few were
so embarrassed by the presents they were carrying that they had no
hands at all to shake, and the sovereign good-naturedly clapped them
on the shoulders. Some of them, in shaking hands, adroitly slipped
coins into the king's palm, so as to make sure that he received
their loving tribute. There had been a hui, or native meeting,
which had passed resolutions, afterwards presented to Lunalilo,
setting forth that whereas he received a great deal of money in
revenue from the haoles, they, his native people, would feel that he
did not love them if he would not receive from their own hands
contributions in silver for his support. So, in order not to wound
their feelings, he accepted these rather troublesome cash donations.
One woman, sorely afflicted with quaking palsy, dragged herself
slowly along. One hand hung by her side helpless, and the other
grasped a live fowl so tightly that she could not loosen it to shake
hands, whereupon the king raised the helpless arm, which called
forth much cheering. There was one poor cripple who had only the
use of his arms. His knees were doubled under him, and he trailed
his body along the ground. He had dragged himself two miles "to lie
for a moment at the king's feet," and even his poor arms carried a
gift. He looked hardly like a human shape, as his desire was
realised; and, I doubt not, would have been content then and there
to die. There were ancient men, tattooed all over, who had passed
their first youth when the idols were cast away, and who remembered
the old days of tyranny when it was an offence, punishable with
death, for a man to let his shadow fall on the king; and when none
of "the swinish multitude" had any rights which they could sustain
against their chiefs. These came up bewildered, trembling, almost
falling on their knees, hardly daring to raise their eyes to the
king's kind, encouraging face, and bathed his hand with tears while
they kissed it. Numbers of little children were led up by their
parents; there were babies in arms, and younglings carried on
parents' backs, and the king stooped and shook hands with all, and
even pulled out the babies' hands from under their mufflings, and
the old people wept, and cheers rent the air.
Next in interest to this procession of beaming faces, and the blaze
of colour, was the sight of the presents, and the ungrudging
generosity with which they were brought. Many of the women
presented live fowls tied by the legs, which were deposited, one
upon another, till they formed a fainting, palpitating heap under
the hot sun.
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