The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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This Experience Was Often Repeated Three Or Four Times
A Day.
His smallest weekly number of sermons was six or seven, and
the largest from twenty-five to thirty.
He often travelled in
drowning rain, crossed dangerous streams, climbed slippery
precipices, and frequently preached in wind and rain with all his
garments saturated. On every occasion he received aid from the
natives, who were so kind and friendly, that when he used to sleep
in the woods at night, he hung his watch on a tree, knowing that it
was perfectly safe from pilfering or curious touch. Indeed the
Christian teachers seem to have been regarded as tabu.
Before the end of that year, Mr. Coan had made the circuit of
Hawaii, a foot and canoe trip of 300 miles, in which he nearly
suffered canoe-wreck twice. In all, he has admitted into the
Christian church by baptism, 12,000 persons, besides 4000 infants.
He gave a most interesting account of one great baptism. The
greatest care was previously taken in selecting, teaching, watching,
and examining the candidates. Those from the distant villages came
and spent several months here for preliminary instruction. Many of
these were converts of two years' standing, a larger class had been
on the list for more than a year, and a smaller one for a lesser
period. The accepted candidates were announced by name several
weeks previously, and friends and enemies everywhere were called
upon to testify all that they knew about them. On the first Sunday
in July, 1838, 1705 persons, formerly heathens, were baptised. They
were seated close together on the earth-floor in rows, with just
space between for one to walk, and Mr. Lyman and Mr. Coan passing
through them, sprinkled every bowed head, after which Mr. C.
admitted the weeping hundreds into the fellowship of the Universal
Church by pronouncing the words, "I baptise you all in the Name of
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost." After this,
2400 converts received the Holy Communion. I give Mr. C.'s own
words concerning those who partook of it, "who truly and earnestly
repented of their sins, and steadfastly purposed to lead new lives."
"The old and decrepit, the lame, the blind, the maimed, the
withered, the paralytic, and those afflicted with divers diseases
and torments; those with eyes, noses, lips, and limbs consumed; with
features distorted, and figures depraved and loathsome: these came
hobbling upon their staves, or led and borne by others to the table
of the Lord. Among the throng you would have seen the hoary priest
of idolatry, with hands but recently washed from the blood of human
victims, together with thieves, adulterers, highway robbers,
murderers, and mothers whose hands reeked with the blood of their
own children. It seemed like one of the crowds the Saviour
gathered, and over which He pronounced the words of healing."
Though the people cast off idolatry in 1819, before the arrival of
the missionaries, they were very indifferent to Christian teaching
until 1837, the year before the great baptism, when a great
religious stir began, and for four years affected all the islands.
I wish you could have heard Mr. C. and Mrs. Lyman tell of that
stirring time, when nearly all the large population of the Hilo and
Puna districts turned out to hear the Gospel, and how the young
people went up into the mountains and carried the news of the love
of God and the good life to come to the sick and old, who were
afterwards baptized, when often the only water which could be
obtained for the rite was that which dripped sparingly from the
roofs of caves. The Hawaiian notions of a future state, where any
existed, were peculiarly vague and dismal, and Mr. Ellis says that
the greater part of the people seemed to regard the tidings of ora
loa ia Jesu (endless life by Jesus) as the most joyful news they had
ever heard, "breaking upon them," to use their own phrase, "like
light in the morning." "Will my spirit never die, and can this poor
weak body live again?" an old chiefess exclaimed, and this delighted
surprise seemed the general feeling of the natives. From less
difficult distances the sick and lame were brought on litters and on
the backs of men, and the infirm often crawled to the trail by which
the missionary was to pass, that they might hear of this good news
which had come to Hawaii-nei.
There were but these two preachers for the 15,000 people scattered
for 100 miles, who were all ravenous to hear, and could not wait for
the tardy modes of evangelization. "If we die," said they, "let us
die in the light." So this strange thing fell out, that whole
villages from miles away gathered to the mission station. Two-
thirds of the population of the district came in, and within the
radius of a mile the grass and banana houses clustered as thick as
they could stand. Beautiful Hilo in a short time swelled from a
population of 1000 to 10,000; and at any hour of the day or night
the sound of the conch shell brought together from 3000 to 6000
worshippers. It was a vast camp-meeting which continued for two
years, but there was no disorder, and a decent quiet ruled
throughout the strangely extemporized city. A new morality, a new
social order, new notions on nearly all subjects, had to be
inculcated as well as a new religion. Mrs. C. and Mrs. L. daily
assembled the women and children, and taught them the habits and
industries of civilization, to attend to their persons, to braid
hats, and to wear and make clothes.
During this time, on November 7, 1837, one of the striking phenomena
which make the islands remarkable occurred. The crescent sand-
beach, said to be the most beautiful in the Pacific, the fringe of
palms, the far-reaching groves behind, and the great ocean, slept in
summer calm, as they sleep to-day.
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