The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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By Day The Cooled Crust Of The Lake Had Looked Black And Even Sooty,
With A Fountain Of Molten Gold Playing Upwards From It; By Night It
Was All Incandescent, With Black Blotches Of Cooled Scum Upon It,
Which Were Perpetually Being Devoured.
The centre of the lake was
at a white heat, and waves of white hot lava appeared to be
Wallowing there as in a whirlpool, and from this centre the fountain
rose, solid at its base, which is estimated at 150 feet in diameter,
but thinning and frittering as it rose high into the air, and
falling from the great altitude to which it attained, in fiery
spray, which made a very distinct clatter on the fiery surface
below. When one jet was about half high, another rose so as to keep
up the action without intermission; and in the lower part of the
fountain two subsidiary curved jets of great volume continually
crossed each other. So, "alone in its glory," perennial, self-born,
springing up in sparkling light, the fire-fountain played on as the
hours went by.
From the nearer margin of this incandescent lake there was a mighty
but deliberate overflow, a "silent tide" of fire, passing to the
lower level, glowing under and amidst its crust, with the brightness
of metal passing from a furnace. In the bank of partially cooled
and crusted lava which appears to support the lake, there were rifts
showing the molten lava within. In one place heavy white vapour
blew off in powerful jets from the edge of the lake, and elsewhere
there were frequent jets and ebullitions of the same, but there was
not a trace of vapour over the burning lake itself.
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