The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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Undismayed By Three
Days Of Sea-Sickness, And The Prospect Of The Tremendous Journey To
The Volcano To-Morrow, She Extemporised A Ride To The Anuenue Falls
On The Wailuku This Afternoon, And I Weakly Accompanied Her, A Burly
Policeman Being Our Guide.
The track is only a scramble among rocks
and holes, concealed by grass and ferns, and we had to cross a
stream, full of great holes, several times.
The Fall itself is very
pretty, 110 feet in one descent, with a cavernous shrine behind the
water, filled with ferns. There were large ferns all round the
Fall, and a jungle of luxuriant tropical shrubs of many kinds.
Three miles above this Fall there are the Pei-pei Falls, very
interesting geologically. The Wailuku River is the boundary between
the two great volcanoes, and its waters, it is supposed by learned
men, have often flowed over heated beds of basalt, with the result
of columnar formation radiating from the bottom of the stream. This
structure is sometimes beautifully exhibited in the form of Gothic
archways, through which the torrent pours into a basin, surrounded
by curved, broken, and half-sunk prisms, black and prominent amidst
the white foam of the Falls. In several places the river has just
pierced the beds of lava, and in one passes under a thick rock
bridge, several hundred feet wide. Often, where the water flows
over beds of dark grey basalt, masses of trachyte, closely
resembling syenite, have formed "potholes," and by mutual action
have been worn to pebbles. At Pei-pei there are three circular
pools, each about fifty feet in diameter, and separated by walls six
feet thick, in a bed of columnar basalt. {65} During freshets the
river sometimes rises thirty feet, and hides these pools, but during
the dry season the upper bed is bare, and after a succession of
cascades of various heights the stream pours into the first basin,
filling it with foam. From this there is no apparent outlet, but
leaves thrown in soon appear in the second basin, whose tranquillity
is only disturbed by a few bubbles. Between this and the third
there are two subterranean passages, and the water there leaps over
a fall about forty feet high, nearly covering a perfect Gothic arch
which is the entrance to a shallow cave. The scene is enclosed by
high and nearly perpendicular walls. {66}
Near the Anuenue Fall we stopped at a native house, outside which a
woman, in a rose-coloured chemise, was stringing roses for a
necklace, while her husband pounded the kalo root on a board. His
only clothing was the malo, a narrow strip of cloth wound round the
loins, and passed between the legs. This was the only covering worn
by men before the introduction of Christianity. Females wore the
pau, a short petticoat made of tapa, which reached from the waist to
the knees. To our eyes, the brown skin produces nearly the effect
of clothing.
Everything was new and interesting, but the ride was spoiled by my
insecure seat in my saddle, and the increased pain in my spine which
riding produced.
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