The Hawaiian Archipelago - Six Months Among The Palm Groves, Coral Reefs, And Volcanoes Of The Sandwich Islands By Isabella L. Bird
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I Became Acquainted
With Some Of These At Kilauea In The Winter, And Since I Came To
Kona They Have Been Very Kind To Me.
I thoroughly like living among them, taking meals with them on their
mats, and eating "two fingered" poi as if I had been used to it all
my life.
Their mirthfulness and kindliness are most winning; their
horses, food, clothes, and time are all bestowed on one so freely,
and one lives amongst them with a most restful sense of absolute
security. They have many faults, but living alone among them in
their houses as I have done so often on Hawaii, I have never seen or
encountered a disagreeable thing. But the more I see of them the
more impressed I am with their carelessness and love of pleasure,
their lack of ambition and a sense of responsibility, and the time
which they spend in doing nothing but talking and singing as they
bask in the sun, though spasmodically and under excitement they are
capable of tremendous exertions in canoeing, surf-riding, and
lassoing cattle.
While down below I joined three natives for the purpose of seeing
this last sport. They all rode shod horses, and had lassoes of ox
hide attached to the horns of their saddles. I sat for an hour on
horseback on a rocky hill while they hunted the woods; then I heard
the deep voices of bulls, and a great burst of cattle appeared, with
hunters in pursuit, but the herd vanished over a dip of the hill
side, and the natives joined me. By this time I wished myself
safely at home, partly because my unshod horse was not fit for
galloping over lava and rough ground, and I asked the men where I
should stay to be out of danger. The leader replied, "Oh, just keep
close behind me!" I had thought of some safe view-point, not of
galloping on an unshod horse with a ruck of half maddened cattle,
but it was the safest plan, and there was no time to be lost, for as
we rode slowly down, we sighted the herd dodging across the open to
regain the shelter of the wood, and much on the alert.
Putting our horses into a gallop we dashed down the hill till we
were close up with the chase; then another tremendous gallop, and a
brief wild rush, the grass shaking with the surge of cattle and
horses. There was much whirling of tails and tearing up of the
earth - a lasso spun three or four times round the head of the native
who rode in front of me, and almost simultaneously a fine red
bullock lay prostrate on the earth, nearly strangled, with his
foreleg noosed to his throat. The other natives dismounted, and put
two lassoes round his horns, slipping the first into the same
position, and vaulted into their saddles before he was on his legs.
He got up, shook himself, put his head down, and made a mad blind
rush, but his captors were too dexterous for him, and in that and
each succeeding rush he was foiled. As he tore wildly from side to
side, the natives dodged under the lasso, slipping it over their
heads, and swung themselves over their saddles, hanging in one
stirrup, to aid their trained horses to steady themselves as the
bullock tugged violently against them. He was escorted thus for a
mile, his strength failing with each useless effort, his tongue
hanging out, blood and foam dropping from his mouth and nostrils,
his flanks covered with foam and sweat, till blind and staggering,
he was led to a tree, where he was at once stabbed, and two hours
afterwards a part of him was served at table. The natives were
surprised that I avoided seeing his death, as the native women
greatly enjoy such a spectacle. This mode of killing an animal
while heated and terrified, doubtless accounts for the dark colour
and hardness of Hawaiian beef.
Numbers of the natives are expert with the lasso, and besides
capturing with it wild and half wild cattle, they catch horses with
it, and since I came here my host caught a sheep with it, singling
out the one he wished to kill, from the rest of the galloping flock
with an unerring aim. It takes a whole ox hide cut into strips to
make a good lasso.
One of my native friends tells me that a native man who attended on
me in one of my earlier expeditions has since been "prayed to
death." One often hears this phrase, and it appears that the
superstition which it represents has by no means died out. There
are persons who are believed to have the lives of others in their
hands, and their services are procured by offerings of white fowls,
brown hogs, and awa, as well as money, by any one who has a grudge
against another. Several other instances have been told me of
persons who have actually died under the influence of the terror and
despair produced by being told that the kahuna was "praying them to
death." I cannot learn whether these over-efficacious prayers are
supposed to be addressed to the true God, or to the ancient Hawaiian
divinities. The natives are very superstitious, and the late king,
who was both educated and intelligent, was much under the dominion
of a sorceress.
I have made the ascent of Hualalai twice from here, the first time
guided by my host and hostess, and the second time rather
adventurously alone. Forests of koa, sandal-wood, and ohia, with an
undergrowth of raspberries and ferns clothe its base, the fragrant
maile, and the graceful sarsaparilla vine, with its clustered coral-
coloured buds, nearly smother many of the trees, and in several
places the heavy ie forms the semblance of triumphal arches over the
track. This forest terminates abruptly on the great volcanic
wilderness, with its starved growth of unsightly scrub.
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