A General History And Collection Of Voyages And Travels - Volume 2 - By Robert Kerr


















































































































 -  The ship already
arrived is commanded by a Tuscan named Bartholomew, a native of Florence.
Her cargo consists of 300 - Page 416
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The Ship Already Arrived Is Commanded By A Tuscan Named Bartholomew, A Native Of Florence. Her Cargo Consists Of 300 _Cantari_ Or Quintals Of Pepper, 120 Cantari Of Cinnamon, 60 Cantari Of Lac, And 15 Cantari Of Castor And Other Perfumes Of That Kind[8].

They have no cloves or ginger, having been prevented by the Moors, as these could only be procured at Calicut; neither have they any of the lesser spices.

They had purchased many pearls of different sorts, which were all lost in the disturbances at Calicut, in which many of their men and much riches were destroyed.

I must not omit to mention, that there have lately arrived messengers from _Ubenus_[9] king of Ethiopia to the king of Portugal, bringing gifts of ivory and many other things. These are soon to return in two ships, which are to go to India after stopping at the new gold mines. While this ship which has first arrived was on its voyage home, it met two ships steering their course from the _new gold mines_[10] for India. These; thinking themselves lost, or that they would be plundered by the Christians, offered to pay them a ransom of 15,000 ducats for leave to continue their voyage: But the Christians, though tempted by so much gold, gave these people many gifts and permitted them to continue their course, that they might hereafter be allowed a free trade with their country.

[1] This letter is dated on the 20th of June 1501, and obviously refers to the voyage of Cabral, who had returned from India not long before. The writer is described as a native of Crete, and envoy from the lords of Venice to the king of Portugal. - E.

[2] The strange geographical language here used is inexplicable, probably because the ideas of the writer were confused. He seems to mean the _Mina_ in Guinea, which is _five or six_ degrees _within_ the equator, or to the north; but is at least 18 west from the meridian of Sicily. - E.

[3] Meaning the tropic of Capricorn, on which the sun is during our winter solstice - E.

[4] The recession of the coast inwards from Cape Delgado to Melinda, which may be called the Bay of Zanzibar. - E.

[5] In the map of Grynaeus already mentioned, this _Terra Psittacorum_ or Land of Parrots, is placed on the _south-west_ coast of Africa, between the Cape of Good Hope and Congo. Yet there can be no doubt that the recent discovery of Brazil on the _eastern_ coast of South America is here alluded to: Consequently, instead of the _lebeccio vento_, or S.W. wind of the text, it would naturally have required a S. E. wind to force the Portuguese fleet so far to the westward of its intended course. - E.

[6] The author assuredly uses these words to denominate two kinds of ordnance or cannon then used in the Portuguese ships of war. - E.

[7] By the sultan or prefect of Syria, twice so designed in this dispatch, is evidently meant the Mameluk sultan of Egypt; but who was soon afterwards defeated and slain by the Turkish emperor.

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