[15] It is somewhat singular to find this ancient Arabian author mentioning
the first word of the famous Hiera Picra, or Holy Powder; a compound
stomachic purge of aloes and spices, probably combined by the ancients
with many other ingredients, as it is by the moderns with rhubarb,
though now only given in tincture or solution with wine or spirits.
The story of Alexander rests only on its own Arabian basis. - E.
[16] Meaning, doubtless, the isles of the Mediterranean. - E.
[17] Referring, obviously, to the Isthmus of Suez. - E.
[18] This does not refer to the coast of Barbary in the Mediterranean, but
must mean the coast of the barbarian Arabs or Bedouins. - E.
[19] This singular expression probably signifies that the inhabitants are
without law or regular government. - E.
[20] This curious account of the origin of ambergris, was revived again
about twenty-five years ago, and published in the Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, as a new discovery. The
only difference in the modern account of the matter is, that the
ambergris originates within the alimentary canal of the whale, in
consequence, probably, of some disease; and that the lumps which are
found afloat, or cast on shore, had been extruded by these
animals. - E.
[21] Bahrein is an island in the Persian gulf, on the Arabian shore, still
celebrated for its pearl fishery.