General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels - Volume 18 - By Robert Kerr














































































































 -  On the other, or western side, the Carthaginian
dominions extended as far as the Pillars of Hercules, a distance, according - Page 57
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On The Other, Or Western Side, The Carthaginian Dominions Extended As Far As The Pillars Of Hercules, A Distance, According To Polybius, Of 16,000 Stadia, Or 2000 Miles; But, According To The More Accurate Observations Of Dr. Shaw, Only 1420 Geographical Miles.

Next to Carthage itself, the city of Utica was most celebrated as a place of commerce:

It lay a short distance to the west of Carthage, and on the same bay. It had a large and convenient harbour; and after the destruction of Carthage, it became the metropolis of Africa Propria. Neapolis was also a place of considerable trade, especially with Sicily, from which the distance was so short, that the voyage could be performed in two days and a night. Hippo was a frontier town on the side of Numidia; though Strabo says, there were two of the same name in Africa Propria. The Carthaginian Hippo had a port, arsenal, storehouses, and citadel: it lay between a large lake and the sea. We have already noticed the etymological meaning of the word Cothon: that this meaning is accurate may be inferred from the word being applied to several artificial harbours in the Carthaginian dominion, besides that of Cartilage itself: it was applied to the port of Adrumetum, a large city built on a promontory, - and to the port of Thapsus, a maritime town, situated on a kind of isthmus, between the sea and a lake. The artificial nature, of this latter harbour is placed beyond all doubt, as there is still remaining a great part of it built on frames:

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