General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels - Volume 18 - By Robert Kerr














































































































 - 

It is not our intention to notice the piratical expeditions of
Scandinavians, except so far as they tended to discovery - Page 450
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It Is Not Our Intention To Notice The Piratical Expeditions Of Scandinavians, Except So Far As They Tended To Discovery, Or Commerce, Or Were Productive Of Permanent Effects.

Among the first countries to which they directed themselves, and where they settled permanently, were England and Ireland; the

Result of their settlement in England was the establishment of the Anglo-Saxon dominion power in that kingdom; the result of their expeditions to Ireland was their settlement on its eastern coasts. In the middle of the ninth century, the native Irish had been driven by them into the central and western parts of the country, while the Scandinavian conquerors, under the appellation of Ostmen, or Eastmen, possessed of all the maritime cities, carried on an extensive and lucrative commerce, not only with their native land, but also with other places in the west of Europe. Their settlements on the Shetland, Orkney, and western islands of Scotland, are only mentioned, because in these last the Scandinavians seem to have established and encouraged manufactures, the forerunner and support of commerce; for towards the end of the ninth century, the drapery of the Suderyans, (for so the inhabitants were called, as their country lay to the south of Shetland and Orkney,) was much celebrated and sought after.

About this period the Scandinavian nations began to mingle commerce and discovery with their piratical expeditions. Alfred, king of England, obliged to attend to maritime affairs, to defend his territories from the Danes, turned his ardent and penetrating mind to every thing connected with this important subject.

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