244. Voyage en Allemagne et en Suede. Par J.P. Catteau. Paris, 1810. 3
vols. 8vo. - Sensible and judicious on arts, manners, literature, literary
men, statistics and economics; but more full and valuable on Sweden than on
Germany. Indeed few authors have collected more information on the North of
Europe than M. Catteau; his Tableau des Etats Danois, and his Tableau
General de la Suede, are excellent works, drawn up with great accuracy and
judgment. The same may be said of his Tableau de la Mer Baltique; in which
every kind of information relative to the Baltic, its shores, islands,
rivers, ports, produce, ancient and modern commerce, is given.
245. Voyage en Norwege, traduit de l'Allemand de J. Fabricius. Paris, 1803.
8vo. - This too is an excellent work, especially in what regards the natural
history and economics of the country.
246. Reise en die Marschlander au der Nordsee. Von J.N. Tetens. Leip. 1788.
8vo. - Holstein, Jutland, and Sleswick, countries in which we possess few
travels, are accurately described in this work.
247. Reise durch einige Schwedische Provinzen. Von J.W. Schmidt. Hamburgh,
1801. - These travels contain curious particulars respecting the Nomadic
Laplanders.
248. Arndt, Reise durch Schweden, 1804. 4 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1806.
There are several travels by Linnaeus (besides the one published by Sir
J. Smith, already noticed) and his pupils into different provinces of
Sweden, relating to their natural history, which botanists will value
highly; but we omit them, as interesting only to them. They are written
in Swedish, but German translations have appeared of most of them. There
are also valuable travels by Germans, especially Huelfer and Gilberg,
which give full and accurate details of the copper mines, and the
processes pursued in them; but these also we omit for a similar reason.
RUSSIA AND POLAND.
Whatever object has once been pursued by a Russian sovereign, seems to
descend as a hereditary pursuit to his successors. This is true, not
only of their plans of conquest, but also of their means of improving
their country; but it is evident of all countries, and especially of
such a vast extent of country as Russia exhibits, where new districts
are from time to time added, the very limits of which are scarcely
known, that no sure and regular means of improvement can be adopted,
until the actual state and the capabilities of each district are fully
known. The Empress Catherine gave great attention and encouragement to
these enquiries: a number of men, well qualified for the undertaking,
were sent to investigate the state of each district, especially its
natural history, and the addition to the national strength and wealth
which might be drawn from it. When the name of Pallas is mentioned as
one of the scientific men employed for this purpose, and empowered to
direct the enquiries of his associates, and to revise them, in it a
sufficient pledge is given of the accuracy and value of their labours.
249. Michalonis Lithuani de Moribus Tartarorum, Lithuanorum et Moschorum
Fragmenta. Basle, 1615. 4to. - We notice this work as exhibiting a lively
picture of the manners of these nations at this period. The same reason
induces us to notice the following. Indeed, the chief interest of these old
works, and it is no languid one, is derived from being introduced into the
midst of ancient manners and people.
250. Ulfedii Legatio Moscovitica. Franck. 1617. 4to. - This work, which
particularly notices the Tartar tribes at that time subject to Russia,
proves, by a comparison with what Pallas relates of them, that their
manners, customs, and acquirements had been quite stationary for nearly 150
years.
251. State of Russia. By Captain Perry. London, 1716. 8vo. - Captain Perry,
who visited Russia in 1706-12, at the request of Peter the Great, to assist
in the formation of a fleet, navigable canals, &c., has in this work given
an accurate account of this vast empire; the first indeed that may be said
to have introduced a knowledge of it into England.
252. View of the Russian Empire during the reign of Catherine II. By the
Rev. W. Tooke. 3 vols. 8vo. - As this work is drawn up from a personal
knowledge of the country, and aided by access to the best authorities, we
have admitted it into the Catalogue, though not exactly falling within the
description of travels. It is full of matter, physical, statistical,
political, commercial, &c.; but heavily written, and displaying rather
extent and accuracy of research, than a perspicuous and profound mind.
The following are the principal works by Pallas and his associates, or
works undertaken with similar objects. They require no particular
criticism, after the general notice we have given of them.
253. Reisen durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs, 1768. 1773.
Peters. 3 vols. 4to.
254. Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die Sudlichen Statthalterschaften des
Russischen Reichs, 1793, 1794. - Of these travels by Pallas, the last is
more particularly devoted to science, and therefore is interesting to
general readers. Both have been translated into French, and the travels in
1793-4, into English.
255. Georgi Bemerkungen auf einer Reise im Russischen Reichs, 1772 - 1774.
Peters. 1755. 2 vols. 4to.
256. Georgi Beschriebung alter Nation des Russischen Reichs. Leipsic. 2
vols. 4to.
257. Georgi Geographische, Physicalische und Naturhistorische, Beschriebung
des Russischen Reichs. Koning. 3 vols. 4to. - This work of uncommon labour
and research, treats of the geography, physical, and natural history of
Russia, divided into zones, each of which will be separately described,
when the work is completed.
258. Gmelin, Reisen durch Russland. Peters. 1770-4. 3 vols. 4to. - Of the
Travels of Lepechin, the other associate of Pallas, which were performed
1768-1771, and published in Russian, there is a German translation.
Altenburgh, 1774.
