Long Hair Was Identified With Right Of Succession,
As A Mark Of Royal Race, And The Maintenance Of Ancient
Tradition.
A tondu signified a slave, and even under the
Carolingians to shave a prince meant to affirm his exclusion from
the succession.
V
A general improvement in English roads, roadside inns, and
methods of conveyance commenced about 1715. The continental roads
lagged behind, until when Arthur Young wrote in 1788-89 they had
got badly into arrears. The pace of locomotion between Rome and
England changed very little in effect from the days of Julius
Caesar to those of George III. It has been said with point that
Trajan and Sir Robert Peel, travelling both at their utmost speed
achieved the distance between Rome and London in an almost
precisely similar space of time. Smollett decided to travel post
between Paris and Lyons, and he found that the journey lasted
full five days and cost upwards of thirty guineas. [One of the
earliest printed road books in existence gives the posts between
Paris and Lyons. This tiny duodecimo, dated 1500, and more than
worth its weight in gold has just been acquired by the British
Museum. On the old Roman routes, see Arnold's Lectures on Modern
History, 1842.] Of roads there was a choice between two. The
shorter route by Nevers and Moulins amounted to just about three
hundred English miles. The longer route by Auxerre and Dijon,
which Smollett preferred extended to three hundred and thirty
miles. The two roads diverged after passing Fontainebleau, the
shorter by Nemours and the longer by Moret.
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