It Had
Formerly Flourished In England, But Was Almost Extinguished In A
Succession Of Civil Wars, Which Are Always Productive Of Cruelty
And Rancour.
It was Henry IV.
Of France, (a real knight errant)
who revived it in Europe. He possessed that greatness of mind,
which can forgive injuries of the deepest dye: and as he had
also the faculty of distinguishing characters, he found his
account, in favouring with his friendship and confidence, some of
those who had opposed him in the field with the most inveterate
perseverance. I know not whether he did more service to mankind
in general, by reviving the practice of treating his prisoners
with generosity, than he prejudiced his own country by
patronizing the absurd and pernicious custom of duelling, and
establishing a punto, founded in diametrical opposition to common
sense and humanity.
I have often heard it observed, that a French officer is
generally an agreeable companion when he is turned of fifty.
Without all doubt, by that time, the fire of his vivacity, which
makes him so troublesome in his youth, will be considerably
abated, and in other respects, he must be improved by his
experience. But there is a fundamental error in the first
principles of his education, which time rather confirms than
removes. Early prejudices are for the most part converted into
habits of thinking; and accordingly you will find the old
officers in the French service more bigotted than their juniors,
to the punctilios of false honour.
A lad of a good family no sooner enters into the service, than he
thinks it incumbent upon him to shew his courage in a rencontre.
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