These Petrifactions Are Commonly Of A
Triangular Form And May Weigh About Twelve Or Fifteen Pounds Each
And One Of
Them may contain a dozen of these muscles which have
nothing extraordinary in the taste or flavour, though extremely
curious,
As found alive and juicy, in the heart of a rock, almost
as hard as marble, without any visible communication with the air
or water. I take it for granted, however, that the inclosing
cement is porous, and admits the finer parts of the surrounding
fluid. In order to reach the muscles, this cement must be broke
with large hammers; and it may be truly said, the kernal is not
worth the trouble of cracking the shell. [These are found
in great plenty at Ancona and other parts of the Adriatic, where
they go by the name of Bollani, as we are informed by Keysler.]
Among the fish of this country, there is a very ugly animal of
the eel species, which might pass for a serpent: it is of a
dusky, black colour, marked with spots of yellow, about eighteen
inches, or two feet long. The Italians call it murena; but
whether it is the fish which had the same name among the antient
Romans, I cannot pretend to determine. The antient murena was
counted a great delicacy, and was kept in ponds for extraordinary
occasions. Julius Caesar borrowed six thousand for one
entertainment: but I imagined this was the river lamprey. The
murena of this country is in no esteem, and only eaten by the
poor people.
Craw-fish and trout are rarely found in the rivers among the
mountains. The sword-fish is much esteemed in Nice, and called
l'empereur, about six or seven feet long: but I have never seen
it. [Since I wrote the above letter, I have eaten several times
of this fish, which is as white as the finest veal, and extremely
delicate. The emperor associates with the tunny fish, and is
always taken in their company.] They are very scarce; and when
taken, are generally concealed, because the head belongs to the
commandant, who has likewise the privilege of buying the best
fish at a very low price. For which reason, the choice pieces are
concealed by the fishermen, and sent privately to Piedmont or
Genoa. But, the chief fisheries on this coast are of the
sardines, anchovies, and tunny. These are taken in small
quantities all the year; but spring and summer is the season when
they mostly abound. In June and July, a fleet of about fifty
fishing-boats puts to sea every evening about eight o'clock, and
catches anchovies in immense quantities. One small boat sometimes
takes in one night twenty-five rup, amounting to six hundred
weight; but it must be observed, that the pound here, as well as
in other parts of Italy, consists but of twelve ounces.
Anchovies, besides their making a considerable article in the
commerce of Nice, are a great resource in all families.
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