There Are In England, Besides The Two Universities, But Few Great
Schools Or Colleges.
In London, there are only St. Paul's and
Westminster schools; the rest are almost all private institutions,
in which there reigns a kind of family education, which is certainly
the most natural, if properly conducted.
Some few grammar schools,
or Latin schools, are notwithstanding here and there to be met with,
where the master receives a fixed salary, besides the ordinary
profits of the school paid by the scholars.
You see in the streets of London, great and little boys running
about in long blue coats, which, like robes, reach quite down to the
feet, and little white bands, such as the clergy wear. These belong
to a charitable institution, or school, which hears the name of the
Blue Coat School. The singing of the choristers in the streets, so
usual with us, is not at all customary here. Indeed, there is in
England, or at least in London, such a constant walking, riding, and
driving up and down in the streets, that it would not be very
practicable. Parents here in general, nay even those of the lowest
classes, seem to be kind and indulgent to their children, and do
not, like our common people, break their spirits too much by blows
and sharp language. Children should certainly be inured early to
set a proper value on themselves; whereas with us, parents of the
lower class bring up their children to the same slavery under which
they themselves groan.
Notwithstanding the constant new appetites and calls of fashion,
they here remain faithful to nature - till a certain age. What a
contrast, when I figure to myself our petted, pale-faced Berlin
boys, at six years old, with a large bag, and all the parade of
grown-up persons, nay even with laced coats; and here, on the
contrary see nothing but fine, ruddy, slim, active boys, with their
bosoms open, and their hair cut on their forehead, whilst behind it
flows naturally in ringlets. It is something uncommon here to meet
a young man, and more especially a boy, with a pale or sallow face,
with deformed features, or disproportioned limbs. With us, alas! it
is not to be concealed, the case is very much otherwise; if it were
not, handsome people would hardly strike us so very much as they do
in this country.
This free, loose, and natural dress is worn till they are eighteen,
or even till they are twenty. It is then, indeed, discontinued by
the higher ranks, but with the common people it always remains the
same. They then begin to have their hair dressed, and curled with
irons, to give the head a large bushy appearance, and half their
backs are covered with powder. I am obliged to remain still longer
under the hands of an English, than I was under a German hair-
dresser; and to sweat under his hot irons with which he curls my
hair all over, in order that I may appear among Englishmen, somewhat
English.
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