Mr. Boswell's Curiosity Strongly Impelled Him To Survey Iona, Or
Icolmkil, Which Was To The Early Ages The Great School Of Theology,
And Is Supposed To Have Been The Place Of Sepulture For The Ancient
Kings.
I, though less eager, did not oppose him.
That we might perform this expedition, it was necessary to traverse
a great part of Mull. We passed a day at Dr. Maclean's, and could
have been well contented to stay longer. But Col provided us
horses, and we pursued our journey. This was a day of
inconvenience, for the country is very rough, and my horse was but
little. We travelled many hours through a tract, black and barren,
in which, however, there were the reliques of humanity; for we
found a ruined chapel in our way.
It is natural, in traversing this gloom of desolation, to inquire,
whether something may not be done to give nature a more cheerful
face, and whether those hills and moors that afford heath cannot
with a little care and labour bear something better? The first
thought that occurs is to cover them with trees, for that in many
of these naked regions trees will grow, is evident, because stumps
and roots are yet remaining; and the speculatist hastily proceeds
to censure that negligence and laziness that has omitted for so
long a time so easy an improvement.
To drop seeds into the ground, and attend their growth, requires
little labour and no skill. He who remembers that all the woods,
by which the wants of man have been supplied from the Deluge till
now, were self-sown, will not easily be persuaded to think all the
art and preparation necessary, which the Georgick writers prescribe
to planters. Trees certainly have covered the earth with very
little culture. They wave their tops among the rocks of Norway,
and might thrive as well in the Highlands and Hebrides.
But there is a frightful interval between the seed and timber. He
that calculates the growth of trees, has the unwelcome remembrance
of the shortness of life driven hard upon him. He knows that he is
doing what will never benefit himself; and when he rejoices to see
the stem rise, is disposed to repine that another shall cut it
down.
Plantation is naturally the employment of a mind unburdened with
care, and vacant to futurity, saturated with present good, and at
leisure to derive gratification from the prospect of posterity. He
that pines with hunger, is in little care how others shall be fed.
The poor man is seldom studious to make his grandson rich. It may
be soon discovered, why in a place, which hardly supplies the
cravings of necessity, there has been little attention to the
delights of fancy, and why distant convenience is unregarded, where
the thoughts are turned with incessant solicitude upon every
possibility of immediate advantage.
Neither is it quite so easy to raise large woods, as may be
conceived. Trees intended to produce timber must be sown where
they are to grow; and ground sown with trees must be kept useless
for a long time, inclosed at an expence from which many will be
discouraged by the remoteness of the profit, and watched with that
attention, which, in places where it is most needed, will neither
be given nor bought.
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