It May
Be Soon Discovered, Why In A Place, Which Hardly Supplies The
Cravings Of Necessity, There Has Been Little Attention To The
Delights Of Fancy, And Why Distant Convenience Is Unregarded, Where
The Thoughts Are Turned With Incessant Solicitude Upon Every
Possibility Of Immediate Advantage.
Neither is it quite so easy to raise large woods, as may be
conceived.
Trees intended to produce timber must be sown where
they are to grow; and ground sown with trees must be kept useless
for a long time, inclosed at an expence from which many will be
discouraged by the remoteness of the profit, and watched with that
attention, which, in places where it is most needed, will neither
be given nor bought. That it cannot be plowed is evident; and if
cattle be suffered to graze upon it, they will devour the plants as
fast as they rise. Even in coarser countries, where herds and
flocks are not fed, not only the deer and the wild goats will
browse upon them, but the hare and rabbit will nibble them. It is
therefore reasonable to believe, what I do not remember any
naturalist to have remarked, that there was a time when the world
was very thinly inhabited by beasts, as well as men, and that the
woods had leisure to rise high before animals had bred numbers
sufficient to intercept them.
Sir James Macdonald, in part of the wastes of his territory, set or
sowed trees, to the number, as I have been told, of several
millions, expecting, doubtless, that they would grow up into future
navies and cities; but for want of inclosure, and of that care
which is always necessary, and will hardly ever be taken, all his
cost and labour have been lost, and the ground is likely to
continue an useless heath.
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