One Of The
Ministers Told Me, That Seventy Thousand Men Could Not Have Been
Found In All The Highlands, And That More Than Twelve Thousand
Never Took The Field.
Those that went to the American war, went to
destruction.
Of the old Highland regiment, consisting of twelve
hundred, only seventy-six survived to see their country again.
The Gothick swarms have at least been multiplied with equal
liberality. That they bore no great proportion to the inhabitants,
in whose countries they settled, is plain from the paucity of
northern words now found in the provincial languages. Their
country was not deserted for want of room, because it was covered
with forests of vast extent; and the first effect of plenitude of
inhabitants is the destruction of wood. As the Europeans spread
over America the lands are gradually laid naked.
I would not be understood to say, that necessity had never any part
in their expeditions. A nation, whose agriculture is scanty or
unskilful, may be driven out by famine. A nation of hunters may
have exhausted their game. I only affirm that the northern regions
were not, when their irruptions subdued the Romans, overpeopled
with regard to their real extent of territory, and power of
fertility. In a country fully inhabited, however afterward laid
waste, evident marks will remain of its former populousness. But
of Scandinavia and Germany, nothing is known but that as we trace
their state upwards into antiquity, their woods were greater, and
their cultivated ground was less.
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