Hard By,
Almost Within A Stone's-Throw Of The Wood-Grown Earthwork On
Which I Stand, Are The Ruinous Walls Of Roman Calleva - The
Silchester Which The Antiquarians Have Been Occupied In
Uncovering These Dozen Years Or Longer.
The stone walls, too,
like the more ancient earthwork, are overgrown with trees and
brambles and ivy.
The trees have grown upon the wall, sending
roots deep down between the stones, through the crumbling
cement; and so fast are they anchored that never a tree falls
but it brings down huge masses of masonry with it. This slow
levelling process has been going on for centuries, and it was
doubtless in this way that the buildings within the walls were
pulled down long ages ago. Then the action of the earth-worms
began, and floors and foundations, with fallen stones and
tiles, were gradually buried in the soil, and what was once a
city was a dense thicket of oak and holly and thorn. Finally
the wood was cleared, and the city was a walled wheat field
- so far as we know, the ground has been cultivated since the
days of King John. But the entire history of this green
walled space before me - less than twenty centuries in
duration - does not seem so very long compared with that of
the huge earthen wall I am standing on, which dates back to
prehistoric times.
Standing here, knee-deep in the dead ruddy bracken, in the
"coloured shade" of the oaks, idly watching the leaves fall
fluttering to the ground, thinking in an aimless way of the
remains of the two ancient cities before me, the British and
the Roman, and of their comparative antiquity, I am struck
with the thought that the sweet sensations produced in me by
the scene differ in character from the feeling I have had in
other solitary places. The peculiar sense of satisfaction, of
restfulness, of peace, experienced here is very perfect; but
in the wilderness, where man has never been, or has at all
events left no trace of his former presence, there is ever a
mysterious sense of loneliness, of desolation, underlying our
pleasure in nature. Here it seems good to know, or to
imagine, that the men I occasionally meet in my solitary
rambles, and those I see in the scattered rustic village hard
by, are of the same race, and possibly the descendants, of the
people who occupied this spot in the remote past - Iberian and
Celt, and Roman and Saxon and Dane. If that hard-featured and
sour-visaged old gamekeeper, with the cold blue unfriendly
eyes, should come upon me here in my hiding-place, and scowl
as he is accustomed to do, standing silent before me, gun in
hand, to hear my excuses for trespassing in his preserves, I
should say (mentally): This man is distinctly English, and
his far-off progenitors, somewhere about sixteen hundred years
ago, probably assisted at the massacre of the inhabitants of
the pleasant little city at my feet.
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