Eastern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 2 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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Nullo
Vero Differentia Est Apud Eos Inter Filium Vxoris Et Concubina, Sed Dat
Pater Quod Vult Vnicuique Itaque Si Sunt Etiam Ex Ducum Genere, Ita Fit Dux
Filius Concubina, Sicut Filius Vxoris Legitma.
[Sidenote:
Melich et Dauid
fratres Georgiani.] Vnde cum rex Georgia duos filios nuper, vnum scilicet
nomine Melich legitimum alterum vero Dauid ex adulterio natum haberet,
moriensque terra partem adultera filio reliquisset, Melich, cui etiam ex
parte matris regnum obuenerat, quia per foeminas tenebatur, perrexit ad
Imperatorem Tartarorum, eo quod et Dauid iter arripuerat ad ilium Ambobus
igitur ad curiam venientibus, datisque maximis muneribus petebat adultera
filius, vt fieret ei iustitia secundum morem Tartarorum. [Sidenote: [Greek:
polygamia.]] Dataque est sententia contra Melich, vt Dauid, qui maior erat
natu, subesset, ac terram a patre sibi concessam quiete ac pacifice
possideret. Cumque Tartarorum vnus habet vxorum multitudinem, vnaquaque per
se suam habet familiam et stationem. Et vna die Tartarus comedit et bibit
et dormit cum vna, altera die cum alia. Vna tamen inter cateras maior
habetur cum qua frequentius quam cum alijs commoratur Et licet vt dictum
est, sint multa, nunquam tamen de facili contendunt inter se.
The same in English.
Of their lawes and customes. Chap. 6.
[Sidenote: Punishments of adultery.] Moreouer, they haue this law or
custome, that whatsoeuer manor woman be manifestly taken in adultery, they
are punished with death. A virgine likewise that hath committed
fornication, they slay together with her mate. [Sidenote: Of theft. Of
secretes disclosed.] Whosoeuer be taken in robberie or theft, is put to
death without all pitie. Also, if any man disclose their secrets,
especially in time of warre, he receiueth an hundreth blowes on the backe
with a bastinado, layd on by a tall fellow. In like sort when any
inferiours offend in ought, they finde no fauour at their superiours
handes, but are punished with grieuous stripes. [Sidenote: Lawes of
matrimonie.] They are ioyned in matrimony to all in generall, yea, euen to
their neare kinsfolkes except their mother, daughter and sister by the
mothers side. For they vse to marrie their sister by the fathers side
onely, and also the wife of their father after his decease. The yonger
brother also, or some other of his kindred, is bound to marry the wife of
his elder brother deceased. [Sidenote: Andreas duke of Russia.] For, at the
time of our aboad in the countrey, a certaine duke of Russia named Andreas,
was accused before duke Baty for conueying the Tartars horses out of the
land, and for selling them to others: and although it could not be prooued,
yet was he put to death. His yonger brother and the wife of the party
deceased hearing this, came and made their supplication vnto the forenamed
duke, that the dukedome of Russia might not be taken from them. But he
commanded the youth to marrie his deceased brothers wife, and the woman
also to take him vnto her husband, according to the custome of the Tartars.
She answered, that she had rather die, than so haynously transgresse the
law.
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