Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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Testes sunt leges politica, quibus inde ab initio cum Noruagis vsi sunt
eisdem Islandi:
De Rege et subditis: De foro, et his qua in forensem
disceptationem cadere possunt: De hareditatibus: adoptionibus, nuptijs,
furto, rapinis, mutuo contractibus et cateris: Qua omnia, quorsum illis,
quebus res omnes sunt communes? Testes sunt, tot de bonis mobilibus et
immobilibus contentiones, turba et certamina, in foris ac iudicijs
Islandorum: Testes sunt Reges nunc Dania et olim Noruagia, qui tot libellis
supplicibus Islandorum, ad componendas istas de possessionibus
controuersias, olim et nunc interpellati sape fuerant. Testis contra
seipsum Krantzius, cuius verba distinction. i. huius, hac fuerunt. Ante
susceptam Christi fidem (Islandi) lege naturali viuentes parum a lege
nostra discrepabant, &c. Si lege natura, certe lege illa iustitia, qua
tribuit vnicuique suum: Si lege iustitia, certe proprietatum et dominiorum
distinctiones in nostra gente locum habuisse oportet: Quanquam autem in
hanc ipsam legem etiam in Ecclesia, et quidem satis atrocitur, sape
delinquitur tamen et Ecclesia et Ethnici iustissimam et optimam esse semper
fassi sunt.
The same in English.
THE SIXTH SECTION.
[Sidenote: Krantzius. Munsterus.] All things are common among them except
their wiues.
Here Krantzius in the first place beginneth with such a gybe There be many
notable things in their manners, &c. Moreouer, your wit being too hastie in
affirming things vnknowen, doth here also diminish your credite. The
experience as well of all things as of persons and times proueth your ouer
greedie desire of noueltie, of fame and vaine glorie, and argueth your
great negligence in maintaining the truth. O worthy writers.
But whether the aforesayde things bee true or no, wee call the lawes of our
Countrey to witnesse, which the Islanders from the beginning haue vsed all
one with the Norwayes: of the King and his subiects: of the seate of
iustice, and of law cases which come to be decided there, of inheritances:
of adoptions, marriages, theft, extortions, lending, bargaines, and the
rest: all which, to what purpose should they be enioyned vnto them with
whom all things are common? We call to witnesse so many broyls and
contentions in our courts, and places of iudgement in Island concerning
goods mooueable, and immooueable: we call to witnesse our kings now of
Denmarke, aforetime of Norway, who by so many billes of supplication out of
Island in old time, and of late haue beene often interrupted, for the
setting through of controuersies concerning possessions. Wee call Krantzius
himselfe to witnesse against himselfe, whose words in the first section
were these: Before the receiuing of Christian faith the Islanders liuing
according to the lawe of nature did not much differ from our lawe &c. If by
the lawe of nature, then doubtlesse by that lawe of iustice, which giueth
to euery man his owne: If by the lawe of iustice, then certainely
distinctions of properties and possessions must needes haue taken place in
our Nation: and although this very lawe is often transgressed, and that
haynously euen in the Church: notwithstanding both the Church, and also
heathen men doe acknowledge it to be most iust and good.
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