Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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In These Times Therefore Light Is Restored Vnto Our Soules From Heauen, And
The Gate Of The Kingdome Of Heauen Is Opened Vnto Vs By The Sincere
Preaching Of Christian Doctrine.
For in either of the Bishops seats there
is a free schoole founded by the liberality and pietie of that most
renoumed King of Denmarke Christian the third:
And afterward the sonne
following the godly steppes of his most Christian father, the said Free
schooles by Lord Friderick the second, our most religious King, being
called vp to his heauenly countrey in the yeare 1588, haue beene encreased
and furthered: which at this day also doe prosper and flourish by the
fauour and authoritie of the most gracious King and our Prince, Christian
the fourth, wherein the youth of our Islande being instructed in the
rudiments of liberall artes, and sacred diuinitie, are trained vp to
knowledge and true godlinesse, that from hence ministers of Churches may
proceede.
We are come at length in the register of the Bishops of Island downe to
this present day, wherein the forenamed excellent men Gudbrandus
Thorlacius, and Otto Enerus, the one at Holen, and the other at Schalholt
are Bishops of our Cathedrall Churches both of which men, that it would
please God long to preserue vnto his Church in health and life, for the
glorie of his most holy name, we all doe earnestly and with feruent prayers
beseech him.
SECTIO SECVNDA.
[Sidenote: Must. Krantz. Frisius.] Specus habitant plerumque, aut ad
montium latera in excauatis mansiunculis. Et mox: Templa habent multa et
domos ex ossibus piscium et balenarum constructas. Item: Multi etiam ad
pellendam frigoris asperitatem in cauernis latitant, quemadmodum Africani
ad solis astum vitandum. Item Munsterus. Multi in Islandia hodie costis
et ossibus balenarum, domos suas construunt, &c.
Hic membrum secundum initium sumit, de incolarum viuendi ratione et
moribus. Et primum, quibus vtantur, edificijs seu domibus: nempe secundum
Munsterum, Krantzium, Frisium, &c. Specubus et montium cauernis. Quamuis
autem in splendidis adificijs, alijsque id genus mundani ornatus pretiosis
rebus parum inest, quod ad vere beatam vitam conferre queat, tamen nec hic
veritatem tacere possumus: dicimusque omnino Cosmographos et Historicos in
errore etiam hic versari. Etenim, cuiusmodi gentis publica domicilia esse
scribunt, ea sunt tantum in paucis locis, tum magalia, vt opilionum, tum
piscatorum casa et receptacula, eo tantum anni tempore quo piscatura operam
dare, aut propter gregem excubare opus habent. [Sidenote: Negotiatio cum
Noruagis desijt. Sylua fluctibus maris delata.] At ipsas domus, seu ipsa
hominum domicilia, antiquitus quidem satis magnifice et sumptuose, quoad
huius terra fert conditio, ligno, cespite et saxis habuerunt Islandi
constructa, vsque ad illud tempus, quo illis cum Noruagis, qui ligna
sufficiebant, negociatio, et mercium commutatio esse desijt, qua inde
paulatim collabi incipiunt: Cum nec syluas adificijs aptas habeamus, nec
fluctuum maris beneficio iam vt olim ad littora, quod minima ex parte
sufficiat, adferatur: Nec mercatores extranei inopia nostra succurrant.
Vnde plurima rura ignobiliora ab antiqua illa integritate multum
declinarunt, et iam quadam collapsa sunt, quadam ruinam minantur.
Nihilominus multa sunt pradia, multa villa, quas haud facile recensuero,
quarum adificia veterem illam excellentiam imitantur, et quarum domus sunt
maxima, et lata et longa, tum plarumque bene alta.
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