Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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Qua Parte Autem Plana Est Prastat Plurimum Pabulo, Tam Lato, Vt
Pecus Depellatur A Pascuis, Ne Ab Aruina Suffocetur.
Id suffocationis periculum nullo testimomo, nec nostra nec patrum
nostrorum, vel quam longe retro numeraris, memoria confirmari potest.
The same in English.
THE FIFTH SECTION.
[Sidenote: Munster. Frisius. Zieglerus.] The Iland, most part thereof, is
mountainous and vntilled But that part which is plaine doth greatly
abound with fodder, which is so ranke, that they are faine to driue their
cattell from the pasture, least they surfet or be choaked.
That danger of surfetting or choaking was neuer heard tell of, in our
fathers, grandfathers, great grandfathers or any of our predecessours
dayes, be they neuer so ancient. [Footnote: In the tenth and eleventh
centuries, corn and other crops seem to have been raised in considerable
quantities, but at present only small crops of potatoes, turnips, and
cabbages are grown. The pastures are good, and many horses, cattle, and
sheep are reared.]
SECTIO SEXTA.
[Sidenote: Munst. Frisius.] Sunt in hac Insula montes elati in coelum,
quorum vertices perpetua niue candent, radices sempiterno igne astuant.
Primus Occidentem versus est, qui vocatur Hecla, alter crucis, tertius
Helga. Item Zieglerus. Rupes siue promontorium Hecla astuans perpetuis
ignibus. Item Saxo. In hac itidem Insula mons est, qui rupem sideream
perpetua flagrationis astibus imitatus, incendia sempiterna iugi
flammarum eructatione continuat.
Miracula Islandia Munsterus & Frisius narraturi mox in vestibulo, magno suo
cum incommodo impingunt. Nam quod hic de monte Hecla asserunt, etsi aliquam
habet veritatis speciem, tamen quod idem de duobus alijs montibus perpetuo
igne astuantibus dicunt, manifeste erroneum est. Illi enim in Islandia non
extant, nec quicquam, quod huic tanto scriptorum errori occasionem dederit,
imaginari possumus. Facta tamen est, sed nunc demum Anno 1581. ex monte
quodam australis Islandia, maritimo, perpetuis niuibus & glacie obducto
memorabilis fumi ac flamma eruptio, magna saxorum ac cineris copia eiecta.
Caterum ille mons longe est ab his tribus, quos authores commemorant,
diuersissimus. Porro etsi hac de montibus ignitis maxime vera narrarent,
annon naturaliter ista contingerent? An ad extruendam illam, qua mox in
Munstero, Zieglero & Frisio sequitur, de orco Islandico opinionem aliquid
faciunt? Ego sane nefas esse duco, his vel similibus natura miraculis ab
absurda asserenda abuti, vel hac tanquam impossibilia cum quadam impietate
mirari. Quasi vero non concurrant in huiusmodi incendijs causa ad hanc rem
satis valida. Est in horum montium radicibus materia vri aptissima, nempe
sulphurea & bituminosa. Accedit aer per poros ac cauernas in terra viscera
ingressus, ac illum maximi incendij fomitem exsufflans vna cum nitro, qua
exsufflatione tanquam follibus quibusdam, ardentissima excitatur flamma.
Habet siquidem ignis, his ita conacnientibus, qua tria ad vrendum sunt
necessaria, materiam scilicet, motum, & tandem penetrandi facultatem:
Materiam quidem pinguem & humidam ideoque flammas diuturnas alentem: Motum
prastat per terra cauernas admissus aer: Penetrandi facultatem facit ignis
vis inuicta, sine respiraculo esse nescientis, & incredibili conatu
violenter erumpentis, atque ita (non secus ac in cuniculis machinisue seu
tormentis bellicis, globi e ferro maximi, magno cum fragore ac strepitu, a
sulphure & nitro, e quibus pyrius puluis conficitur, excitato, eijciuntur)
lapides & Saxa in ista voragine ignita, ceu quodam camino, collique facta
cum immodica arena & cinerum copia, exspuentis & eiaculantis, idque vt
plurimum, non sine terramotu:
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