Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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Although Indeed These Most Filthy Abominations, Euen In Our Common Wealth,
Be Not Altogether Vnusuall:
Notwithstanding, since al men know that they
are farre more common in other nations, where be greater multitudes of
people, he did vndeseruedly, and maliciously note the Islanders rather with
this reproch, then other people and nations, who are more infamous with
this crime then our countreymen.
And albeit I wish with all mine heart that vices and enormities were much
lesse wincked at in our countrey, then we see they are, yet notwithstanding
this iugler by reason of his naturall inclination to backbiting, hath added
this in his last reproch: namely that these vices by the Iselanders are not
accounted for vice. For, in what common wealth dare the impudent companion
affirme this to be true? What? in that common wealth which hath sworne to
obserue the law contained in our statute booke vnder the title of Manhelge
chap 28, whereby it is enacted, that whosoeuer committeth adultery with
another man's wife the second time, his goods being confiscate, he shall be
punished with death? Or in that common wealth, which not long since hath
inflicted the penalty of 80 dollers vpon a seruant committing adultery with
his masters wife? Or in that common wealth which hath decreed that if he
doth not pay, nor lay in sureties at the day appointed he shalbe banished
the country? Or in that common wealth the politike lawes whereof doe
streightly command that whosoeuer be according to law found in adultery
with another man's wife, by her husband, if he escape, he shall vndergoe
the punishment of manslaughter? Or in that common wealth, the politike
lawes whereof do also enioyne a man that is taken in carnall copulation
with the mother, daughter, or sister, by the sonne, father, or brother, to
redeeme his life with the one halfe of that which he oaght to haue payed,
if he had shed the innocent bloud of the sayd party? Or in that common
wealth the pollitike lawes whereof haue noted and condemned adultery vnder
the name of a most heinous offence? And do straightly command that he which
is taken the third time in that beastly act shalbe punished with death?
You see therefore (friendly readers) what an iniurious Notary we haue,
affirming that adultery and whoredome in Island deserueth not the name of
sinne and wickednesse for although some officers let slip this or that vice
vnpunished, yet ought not the whole nation, nor the lawes, nor all good and
godly men, in that regard, to be accused or euill spoken of.
SECTIO DECIMATERTIA.
[Sidenote: 3. Conuitium] Tertium conuicium est, quo fraudis et perfidia
erga Germanos Islandis notam inurit. Fuit autem proculdubio famosi huius
libelli author, cerdo et propola circumforaneus, multosque Ilandia angulos,
sordida mercatura gratia, ostintim adierat: quod ipse de se in praclaris
illi suis rythmis testatur, maximam Islandia partem sibi peragratam esse.
Vnde cum ipse mala fide cum mulus egerit (plerumque enim fraus et mendacia
coniunguntur, et mendacem se fuisse, hac ingenij sui experientia satis
probauit) etiam forte a se deceptorum fraudem est expertus. Hinc illa in
totam gentem criminatio extitit: Dissimulato interea, qua fide quidam
Germanorum, quibus annua est nauigatio ad Islandos, cum nostris hominibus
agant. Ea autem querela, cum non alios conuiciari, sed aliorum in gentem
nostram immerita conuncia monstrare instituerim, consulto supersedeo.
The same in English.
THE THIRTEENTH SECTION.
[Sidenote: The third reproach] The third reproch is, whereby he doth brand
the Islanders with the marke of deceit and trechery toward the Germans.
Doubtles the author of this libell was some vagabond huckster or pedler,
and had gone particularly into many corners of Island to vtter his trumpery
wares, which he also testifieth of himselfe in his worthy rimes, that he
had trauailed thorow the greatest part of Island, whereupon when he had
played the cousining mate with others (for often times deceit and lying are
ioyned together, and he hath sufficiently proued himselfe to be a liar, by
this triall of his wit) peraduenture himselfe was beguiled by them whom he
before time had defrauded.
From hence proceedeth this slander, against our whole Nation: dissembling
in the meane time with what honestie certaine Germans, making yerely
voyages into Island, deale with our men. But seeing by this complaint I
haue not determined to reproch others, but to lay open the vndeserued
reproches of others against oar nation, I do here of purpose surcease.
SECTIO DECIMAQUARTA.
[Sidenote: 4. 5. 6. & 7. Conuitia.] Quarto: negat in conuituijs quemquam
discumbentium a mensa surgere: sed matres familias singulis conuiuis
quoties opus fuerit matellas porrigere. Praterea variam conuiuiorum
edendi bibendique rusticitatem notat.
Cubandi et prandendi ritus obijcit: quod decem plus minus in eodem lecto
promiscue viri cum foeminis pernoctent, inque lecto cibum capiant: atque
interea se non nisi alea aut latrunculorum ludo exerceant.
Sexto. Calumniatur eosdem faciem et os vrina proluere.
Septimo. Nuptiarum, sponsalium, natalitiorum celebritatem et funerum ritus
contemptuose extenuat.
Hac et huiusmodi plurima in gentem insontem, imo de se et suis optime
meritam, impurus calumniator euomit. Qua quidem eius generis sunt, vt illi
de his respondere prorsus dedignemur. Nam vt demus (quod tamen non damus)
aliquid huiusmodi apud homines sordidos, et ex ipsa vulgi colluuie infimos,
quibuscum longe sapius, quam bonus et honestis conuersabatur,
animaduertisse praclarum hunc notarium Gemanicum (vixerat enim, vt eius
rhythmi testantur, diutiuscule in locis maritimis Islandia, quo fere
promiscuum vulgus, tempore piscatura annuatim confluit, et tam extraneorum
nautarum, quam sua nequitia corruptum, sapius inhoneste mores et vtam
instituit) Tamen manifestiorem etiam hoc loco iniuriam nobis facit, vnius
nebulonis et desperati Sycophanta turpitudine, totam gentem (vt fere solent
etiam alij) aspergendo, quam vt refutatione vlla indigeat. Cuius rei etiam
ipsi extranei in nostra Insula non parum versati, locupletissimi testes
esse possunt.
Possem multas eius farina foeditates, rusticitates et obscoenitates etiam
in ipsius natione deprehensas colligere. Sed odi facundiam caninam, nec in
aliorum opprobrium disertum esse iuuat: nec tam tenet esse volo, vt
verbulis transuerberer. Id tantum viderint boni et pij omnes, cuius sit
animi, pessima quaque ab vno aut altera designata, toti genti obijcere.
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