Northern Europe - The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation - Volume 1 - Collected By Richard Hakluyt
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But yet there remaynes that viperous German brood, the mother whereof would
haue come to light, as it were at a second birth, without name, that it
might so much the more freely wound the fame of the Islanders with venomous
sting.
Moreouer, although I be not afrayd to encounter with this beast, yet would
I haue all men to know with what minde I vndertake this enterprise, namely,
not that I meane to contend with his pestiferous rancour, by reproches, and
railing speeches (for as it is in the common prouerbe:
I know, that if I striue with dung most vile,
How ere it be, my selfe I shall defile);
but that I may satisfie all honest and well affected men, euen strangers
themselues, who shall hereafter reade or heare, or haue heretofore heard
that Germane pasquill, least they also should thinke that we woorthily
sustaine so monstrous a disgrace: and also that I may from henceforth, if
it be possible, restraine others (who vse those venomous Germaine rimes to
the vpbrading of our nation, and from hence borrow their scoffes, and
reproachfull taunts to the debasing of vs Iselanders) from that libertie of
backbiting.
Therefore, that I may not be tedious to the reader with long circumstances,
I will come to the rehearsing of those things which that railing Germane
hath heaped vp in his leud pasquill: whom also I could bring in, repeating
his friendly verses of the Ilanders, within the compasse of this my booke,
but that I doe foresee that the sayd slanderous libell being stuffed with
so many and diuers reproches, might breed offence to all honest men, and
deterre them from reading it, with the filthinesse thereof.
I will therefore repeat the principall matters (omitting those things which
he hath common with others, or, that heretofore haue been examined) but
farre more modestly then he, least (as I sayd) I cause good and learned
mens cares to tingle at his leud and vnseemely rimes: that they are
desirous to see or heare him let them enquire at the Stationers. It is no
part of our meaning (I say) to defile these papers with his stinking
slanders, or with the filthy sinke of his reproches.
[Sidenote: The first obiection or reproch.] First therefore, this our
goodly Germaine Historiographer obiecteth that there be many Pastours in
Island, which preach not to their people once in two yeres, as it is read
in the former edition of this pasquill, which notwithstanding the latter
edition doth refute: saying that the sayd Pastours vse to preach but fiue
times in an whole yeere which two, how well they agree together, let the
reader be iudge, seeing it is manifest that the authour himselfe, presently
after the first edition, had scarse seene Island. So oftentimes one he
betrayeth another, according to that saying: Trueth agreeth vnto trueth;
but falshood agreeth neither to trueth nor to falshood.
But sith it is our part not to dissemble the trueth in any place, we will
not denie that holy sermons, about the time wherein this sycophant liued in
Island, namely in the yere 1554, were seldomer in vse then they are at this
day, namely, the darkenesse of popery being scarsely at that time
dispelled. Which also is to be vnderstood concerning the Psalmes of Dauid
mumbled by the common people in Latine, as he casteth vs in the teeth: for
the Papists grounding all the hope of their saluation in the Masse, did
little regard the sermon or doctrine. But after we were freed from that
mist, it hath bene (God be thanked) farre otherwise with vs: although we
cannot altogether excuse the dulnesse, slouth, and preposterous care of
certeine of our Pastours. Which, whether it agreeth to any of their
countreymen or no, let other nations iudge.
SECTIO DUODECIMA.
[Sidenote: 2. Conuitium] Secundo calumniatur vitilitigator: Adulteria et
scortationes non modo publica esse et frequentia scelera inter Islandos:
sed ab ijs pro scelere ne haberi quidem.
Etsi autem foedissima ista turpitudines etiam in nostra repub. non prorsus
inusitata sunt: tamen cum omnibus constet in alijs quoque nationibus longe
etiam frequentiores esse, cum ibi quoque populi frequentia maior: immerito
et maligne hoc nomine magis Islandos, quam populos et gentes reliquas,
quarum, vt dixi, nomen etiam plus nostratibus hoc crimine male audit,
notauit.
Et licet ex animo optarim longe minus ad scelera, et turpitudines in nostra
patria conniueri, quam passim hic fieri videmus: tamen etiam innata illa
mordendi libidine, hoc veterator in prasenti conuitio attexuit: videlicet,
quod scelera ista ab Islandis pro scelere non habeantur. Nam in qua demum
repub. id impudens ille asserere audet? Illane; qua in legem codicis ll.
titulo Mannhelge: cap. 28. iurauit; qua statuit, vt iterum adulterium qui
cum coniuge alterius commiserit, confiscatis suis bonis, capite etiam
pectatur? Illane, qua pro adulterio, a famulo cum vxore domini commisso,
non ita dudum 80. thalerorum mulctam irrogauit? Illane, qua eundem, si ad
statutum tempus non soluerit vel vades dederit, in exilium proscribendum
decreuit? Illane: cuius leges politica, quemuis in adulterio cum vxore, a
viro legitime deprehensum, si euaserit, homicidij mulctam expendere iubent?
Illane, cuius itidem leges politica, in complexu matris, filia aut sororis,
a filio, patre, vel fratre deprehensum, vitam suam midio eius, quod quis si
eundem insontem interfecisset, expendere teneretur, redimere iubent?
Illane, cuius leges politica adultorium sceleris infandi nomine notarunt et
damnarunt? Et in eo tertio deprehensum, capite plectendum seuere mandant?
Cernis igitur, Lector benigne, quam iniurium habeamus notarium, dicentem:
Adulterium et scortationes in Islandia peccati aut sceleris nomen non
mereri. Nam licet politici quidam hoc vel illud scelus impunitum omittant,
non debet tota gens, non leges, non boni et pij omnes, eo nomine in ius
vocari, aut male audire.
The same in English.
THE TWELFTH SECTION.
[Sidenote: The second reproach. ] Secondly, the trifler shamefully
reporteth, that adulteries and whoredomes are not onely publique, and
common vices amongst Islanders: but that they are not accounted by them
for vices.
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