Wild Wales: Its People, Language And Scenery By George Borrow





































































 -   Irish, 
ceathair; Latin, quatuor; Greek, tessares; Russian, cheturi; 
Persian, chahar; Sanscrit, chatur.  As to pedwar, it bears some 
resemblance to - Page 847
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Irish, Ceathair; Latin, Quatuor; Greek, Tessares; Russian, Cheturi; Persian, Chahar; Sanscrit, Chatur.

As to pedwar, it bears some resemblance to the English four, the German vier, is almost identical with the

Wallachian patrou, and is very much like the Homeric word [Greek text which cannot be reproduced], but beyond Wallachia and Greece we find nothing like it, bearing the same meaning, though it is right to mention that the Sanscrit word pada signifies a QUARTER, as well as a foot. It is curious that the Irish word for five, cuig, is in like manner quite as perplexing as the Welsh word for four. The Irish word for five is not a Sanscritic word, pump, the Welsh word for five, is. Pantschan is the Sanscrit word for five, and pump is linked to pantschan by the AEolick pempe, the Greek pente and pemptos, the Russian piat and the Persian Pantsch; but what is cuig connected with? Why it is connected with the Latin quinque, and perhaps with the Arabic khamsa; but higher up than Arabia we find nothing like it; or if one thinks one recognises it, it is under such a disguise that one is rather timorous about swearing to it - and now nothing more on the subject of numerals.

I have said that the Welsh is exceedingly copious. Its copiousness, however, does not proceed, like that of the English, from borrowing from other languages. It has certainly words in common with other tongues, but no tongue, at any rate in Europe, can prove that it has a better claim than the Welsh to any word which it has in common with that language.

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