Besides This Ordinary And Stated Time Of Sadness, Many
Foolish Women Are In Use, Oft Times In The Year, So Long As They
Survive, To Water The Graves Of Their Husbands Or Children With The
Tears Of Affectionate Regret.
On the night succeeding the day of general
mourning, they light up innumerable lamps, and other lights, which they
set on the sides and tops of their houses, and all other most
conspicuous places, taking no food till these are burnt out.
When the
ramadan is entirely ended, the most devout Mahometans assemble at some
noted mosque, where some portion of the Alcoran is publicly read; this
being their holy book, like our Bible, which they never touch without
some mark of reverence. They keep a festival in November, which they
call Buccaree, signifying the ram-feast; on which occasion they kill
and roast a ram, in memory, as they say, of the ram which redeemed
Ishmael, when about to be sacrificed by his father Abraham. They have
many other feasts or holidays consecrated to Mahomet, and their
pieres, or pretended saints.
They have the books of Moses, whom they name Moosa curym Alla, the
righteous of God. Abraham they call Ibrahim calim Alla, the faithful
of God. Thus Ishmael is called the true sacrifice of God; David is named
Dahoode, the prophet of God; Solomon is Seliman, the wisdom of God,
and so forth; all neatly expressed, as the former instances, in short
Arabic epithets. In honour of these our scripture worthies, they
frequently sing songs or ditties of praise; and, besides, all of them,
except those of the ruder sort, when at any time they happen to mention
our Saviour, always call him Hazaret Eesa, the Lord Jesus; and ever
speak of him with respect and reverence, saying, that he was a good and
just man, who lived without sin, and did greater miracles than were ever
performed before or since. They even call him Rhahew Alla, which
signifies the breath of God, but cannot conceive how he could be the
Son of God, and therefore deny that. Yet the Mahometans look upon us as
unclean, and will neither eat with us, nor of any thing that is cooked
in our vessels.
There are many men among the Mahometans called Dervises, who
relinquish the world, and spend their days in solitude, expecting a
recompence in a better life. The strict and severe penances these men
voluntarily endure, far exceed all those so much boasted of by the
Romanist monks. Some of these live alone on the tops of hills, remote
from all society, spending their lives in contemplation, and will rather
die of famine than move from their cells, being relieved from devotion
by those who dwell nearest them. Some again impose long fasts upon
themselves, till nature be almost exhausted. Many of those whom they
call religious men, wear no garments beyond a mere clout to cover their
shame, and beg for all their provisions, like the mendicant friars of
Europe.
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