Ormus Is Their Best Place In
The Indies Except Goa.
At Muskat they have a fort and some small
trade, keeping the natives in such awe by land and sea, that they dare
not trade without their licence, and this practice they follow in all
parts of India where they are strong.
Diul-sinde on the Indus in the
dominions of the Great Mogul. Diu, where they have a strong castle.
Damaun, where they have a castle, and are said to have an hundred
villages under their authority. Basseen, or Serra de Bazein, a
little south from Damaun, and bordering on the Deccan; between which
and Chaul they have three ports, Gazein, Banda, and Maia. Chaul
is a great city with a castle. At Dabul they have a factory, but no
fort.
[Footnote 178: This is a mistake for the isle of Bahrein. - E.]
Goa is their metropolitan city in India, which stands in a small
island, being the seat of their viceroy, and the anchoring place of
their caracks. Onore has a small fort. Barcellore, a town and
castle, yields pepper, ginger, and many kinds of drugs. Mangalore, a
town and castle. Cananore, a city and castle, yielding similar
commodities with Barcellore. From Calicut they have been expelled by
the Zamorin, who endeavours to do the same at Crangator, [Cranganore,]
where they have a fort. Cochin is a strong city and castle, pleasantly
situated on the sea in a wholesome air, with a fine river for the
reception of ships. Coulan, a town with a small castle; near which is
a village named St Lawrence, chiefly inhabited by friars and jesuits.
Quiloan, a small city with a castle. Tuckatra, a town and castle,
the inhabitants being mostly Christians.
Manaar is on the island of Ceylon, between Cape Comorin and
Point-de-Gale, where they have a town inhabited by Portuguese. In this
island also they have Columbo, and many other small places, having
conquered most of the island, which yields cinnamon and various drugs.
Negopatnam is a city of great trade, on the coast of Coromandel, where
they have only a factory. St Thomas, or Meliapoor, is a walled town
inhabited by the Portuguese. In Bengal, up the river Ganges, they have a
town, besides some factories and many small habitations. They have a
factory in Pegu, another in Aracan, and one in the river of Martaban.
Also at Junkceylon they have a great factory, whence they fetch
considerable quantities of tin to the Malabar coast.
Malacca is a strong city and castle belonging to the Portuguese, and
the centre of a great trade in those parts of India. From this place the
king of Acheen has long sought to root them out, and has burnt and
plundered some of their ships this year, 1619. At Macao, an island on
the coast of China, they have a city with a castle, where they are said
to carry on much trade with the Chinese. They have a factory in Japan,
but neither town nor fort; and trade thence with the coast of China. The
Dutch are said to make much spoil of the vessels employed on this trade,
Portuguese, Chinese, and others, accounting all fish that fall into
their net.
SECTION V.
Notes, concerning the Proceedings of the Factory at Cranganore, from
the Journal of Roger Hawes.[179]
[Footnote 179: Parch. Pilgr. I. 608. - Hawes sailed in the fleet under
Keeling, in 1615, which carried out Sir Thomas Roe, already related in
Sect. IV. of this chapter; and the present short article almost
exclusively relates to the new factory at Cranganore on the Malabar
coast, in which Hawes was left as one of the factors. This is a very
imperfect and inconclusive article, yet gives some idea of the manners
and customs of the Malabars. - E.]
On the 4th of March 1615, we chased a Portuguese frigate, which ran into
a creek and escaped. While on our way towards Cape Comorin, a Tony came
aboard of us, with messengers from the Zamorin to our general, Captain
William Keeling. Next day, the governor sent a present, and entreated
the general to proceed to Cranganore, which we did next day, taking with
us the messengers sent from the Zamorin, who requested the general to
come on shore to speak with him. But, while he was doing so, some
frigates came and anchored near the shore, by which he was constrained
to go on board the Expedition, Captain Walter Peyton. On this occasion
some shots were exchanged, but little harm was done. The general went
ashore on the 8th, accompanied by Mr Barclay, the cape merchant, and
several others. They were well used, and agreed to settle a factory in
the dominions of the Zamorin, the following being the articles agreed
upon: -
"UNDERECON CHEETE, Great Zamorin, &c. to JAMES, King of Britain, &c.
Whereas your servant and subject, William Keeling, arrived in my kingdom
at the port of Cranganore, in March 1615, with three ships, and at my
earnest solicitation came ashore to see me; there was concluded by me
for my part, and by him for the English nation, as followeth.
"As I have ever been at enmity with the Portuguese, and propose always
so to continue, I do hereby faithfully promise to be and to continue in
friendship with the English, both for myself and my successors: And, if
I succeed in taking the fort of Cranganore, I engage to give it to the
English, to possess as their own, together with the island belonging to
it, which is in length along the sea-coast nine miles, and three in
breadth; and I propose to build therein a house for my own people, to
the number of one hundred persons.
"I shall hereafter endeavour, with the aid of the English, to conquer
the town and fort of Cochin, which formerly belonged, to my crown and
kingdom, and shall then deliver it to the English as their own. Provided
that the charges of its capture be equally borne by both parties, one
half by me, and the other half by the English nation; and in that case,
the benefit of the plunder thereof, of whatsoever kind, shall belong
half to me, and half to the English.
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