It Was, Perhaps, The Thinae
Of Claudius Ptolemy, As It Was Certainly The Khumdan[3] Of The Early
Mahomedans, And
The site of flourishing Christian Churches in the 7th
century, as well as of the remarkable monument, the discovery of
Which a
thousand years later disclosed their forgotten existence.[4] Kingchao-fu
was the name which the city bore when the Mongol invasions brought China
into communication with the west, and Klaproth supposes that this was
modified by the Mongols into KENJANFU. Under the latter name it is
mentioned by Rashiduddin as the seat of one of the Twelve Sings or great
provincial administrations, and we find it still known by this name in
Sharifuddin's history of Timur. The same name is traceable in the Kansan
of Odoric, which he calls the second best province in the world, and the
best populated Whatever may have been the origin of the name Kenjanfu,
Baron v. Richthofen was, on the spot, made aware of its conservation in
the exact form of the Ramusian Polo. The Roman Catholic missionaries there
emphatically denied that Marco could ever have been at Si-ngan fu, or that
the city had ever been known by such a name as Kenjan-fu. On this the
Baron called in one of the Chinese pupils of the Mission, and asked him
directly what had been the name of the city under the Yuen Dynasty. He
replied at once with remarkable clearness: "QUEN-ZAN-FU." Everybody
present was struck by the exact correspondence of the Chinaman's
pronunciation of the name with that which the German traveller had adopted
from Ritter.
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