Soc. Geog. Com., 1901, pp. 112-113. - H.C.]
Turning now to Asiatic writers, we begin with Wassaf (A.D. 1300): -
"KHANZAI is the greatest city of the cities of Chin,
"'Stretching like Paradise through the breadth of Heaven.'
"Its shape is oblong, and the measurement of its perimeter is about 24
parasangs. Its streets are paved with burnt brick and with stone. The
public edifices and the houses are built of wood, and adorned with a
profusion of paintings of exquisite elegance. Between one end of the city
and the other there are three Yams (post-stations) established. The
length of the chief streets is three parasangs, and the city contains 64
quadrangles corresponding to one another in structure, and with parallel
ranges of columns. The salt excise brings in daily 700 balish in
paper-money. The number of craftsmen is so great that 32,000 are employed
at the dyer's art alone; from that fact you may estimate the rest. There
are in the city 70 tomans of soldiers and 70 tomans of rayats, whose
number is registered in the books of the Dewan. There are 700 churches
(Kalisia) resembling fortresses, and every one of them overflowing with
presbyters without faith, and monks without religion, besides other
officials, wardens, servants of the idols, and this, that, and the other,
to tell the names of which would surpass number and space. All these are
exempt from taxes of every kind.