The Travels Of Marco Polo - Volume 2 Of 2 By Marco Polo And Rustichello Of Pisa











































 -  Along the side of the canal runs the high road to Machin,
extending for a space of 40 days' journey - Page 342
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Along The Side Of The Canal Runs The High Road To Machin, Extending For A Space Of 40 Days' Journey, And This Has Been Paved Throughout, So That Travellers And Their Animals May Get Along During The Rainy Season Without Sinking In The Mud....

Shops, taverns, and villages line the road on both sides, so that dwelling succeeds dwelling without intermission throughout the whole space of 40 days' journey." (Cathay, 259-260.)

The canal appears to have been [begun in 1289 and to have been completed in 1292. - H.C.] though large portions were in use earlier. Its chief object was to provide the capital with food. Pauthier gives the statistics of the transport of rice by this canal from 1283 to the end of Kublai's reign, and for some subsequent years up to 1329. In the latter year the quantity reached 3,522,163 shi or 1,247,633 quarters. As the supplies of rice for the capital and for the troops in the Northern Provinces always continued to be drawn from Kiang-nan, the distress and derangement caused by the recent rebel occupation of that province must have been enormous. (Pauthier, p. 481-482; De Mailla, p. 439.) Polo's account of the formation of the canal is exceedingly accurate. Compare that given by Mr. Williamson (I. 62).

NOTE 3. - "On the Kiang, not far from the mouth, is that remarkably beautiful little island called the 'Golden Isle,' surmounted by numerous temples inhabited by the votaries of Buddha or Fo, and very correctly described so many centuries since by Marco Polo." (Davis's Chinese, I. 149.) The monastery, according to Pauthier, was founded in the 3rd or 4th century, but the name Kin-Shan, or "Golden Isle," dates only from a visit of the Emperor K'ang-hi in 1684.

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