This Is, I Suspect, The Erguiul Of
Polo, And Perhaps The Irghai Of Sanang Setzen.
Rashiduddin seems wrong in calling Ircaya the capital of the king, a
circumstance which leads Klaproth to identify it with Ning-hsia.
Pauthier,
identifying Ulahai with Egrigaya, shows that the former was one of the
circles of Tangut, but not that of Ning-hsia. Its position, he says, is
uncertain. Klaproth, however, inserts it in his map of Asia, in the era of
Kublai (Tabl. Hist. pl. 22), as Ulakhai to the north of Ning-hsia,
near the great bend eastward of the Hwang-Ho. Though it may have extended
in this direction, it is probable, from the name referred to in next note,
that Egrigaia or Ulahai is represented by the modern principality of
ALASHAN, visited by Prjevalsky in 1871 and 1872.
[New travels and researches enable me to say that there can be no doubt
that Egrigaia = Ning-hsia. Palladius (l.c. 18) says: "Egrigaia is
Erigaia of the Mongol text. Klaproth was correct in his supposition that
it is modern Ning-h'ia. Even now the Eleuths of Alashan call Ning-h'ia,
Yargai. In M. Polo's time this department was famous for the cultivation
of the Safflower (carthamus tinctorius). [Siu t'ung kien, A.D. 1292.]"
Mr. Rockhill (cf. his Diary of a Journey) writes to me that Ning-hsia is
still called Irge Khotun by Mongols at the present day. M. Bonin (J.
As., 1900. I. 585) mentions the same fact.
Palladius (19) adds:
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