"They Rear A Barley In This Elevated Country Which Has No Husk, And Grows Like Wheat; But It Is Barley." It Is Not Properly Huskless, But When Ripe It Bursts The Husk And Remains So Loosely Attached As To Be Dislodged From It By A Slight Shake.

It is grown abundantly in Ladak and the adjoining Hill States.

Moorcroft details six varieties of it cultivated there. The kind mentioned by Marco and Burnes is probably that named by Royle Hordeum Aegiceras, and which has been sent to England under the name of Tartarian Wheat, though it is a genuine barley. Naked barley is mentioned by Galen as grown in Cappadocia; and Matthioli speaks of it as grown in France in his day (middle of 16th century). It is also known to the Arabs, for they have a name for it - Sult. (Burnes, III. 205; Moorc. II. 148 seqq.; Galen, de Aliment. Facult. Lat. ed. 13; Matthioli, Ven. 1585, p. 420; Eng. Cyc., art. Hordeum.)

Sesame is mentioned by P. Manphul as one of the products of Badakhshan; linseed is another, which is also used for oil. Walnut-trees abound, but neither he nor Wood mention the oil. We know that walnut oil is largely manufactured in Kashmir. (Moorcroft, II. 148.)

[See on Saker and Lanner Falcons (F. Sakar, Briss.; F. lanarius, Schlegel) the valuable paper by Edouard Blanc, Sur l'utilisation des Oiseaux de proie en Asie centrale in Rev. des Sciences natur. appliquees, 20th June, 1895.

"Hawking is the favourite sport of Central Asian Lords," says G. Capus. (A travers le royaume de Tamerlan, p. 132.

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