The Travels Of Marco Polo - Volume 1 Of 2 By Marco Polo And Rustichello Of Pisa










































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    That portion of ancient Babylon which is still occupied is (as we
    have heard from persons of character from beyond - Page 436
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"That Portion Of Ancient Babylon Which Is Still Occupied Is (As We Have Heard From Persons Of Character From Beyond

Sea) styled BALDACH, whilst the part that lies, according to the prophecy, deserted and pathless extends some ten miles to

The Tower of Babel The inhabited portion called Baldach is very large and populous; and though it should belong to the Persian monarchy it has been conceded by the Kings of the Persians to their High Priest, whom they call the Caliph; in order that in this also a certain analogy [quaedam habitudo] such as has been often remarked before, should be exhibited between Babylon and Rome. For the same (privilege) that here in the city of Rome has been made over to our chief Pontiff by the Christian Emperor, has there been conceded to their High Priest by the Pagan Kings of Persia, to whom Babylonia has for a long time been subject. But the Kings of the Persians (just as our Kings have their royal city, like Aachen) have themselves established the seat of their kingdom at Egbatana, which, in the Book of Judith, Arphaxat is said to have founded, and which in their tongue is called HANI, containing as they allege 100,000 or more fighting men, and have reserved to themselves nothing of Babylon except the nominal dominion. Finally, the place which is now vulgarly called Babylonia, as I have mentioned, is not upon the Euphrates (at all) as people suppose, but on the Nile, about 6 days' journey from Alexandria, and is the same as Memphis, to which Cambyses, the son of Cyrus, anciently gave the name of Babylon." - Ottonis Frising. Lib. VII. cap. 3, in Germanic Hist. Illust. etc. Christiani Urstisii Basiliensis, Francof. 1585. - Y.

[6] Sbasalar, or "General-in-chief," = Pers. Sipahsalar. - Y.

[7] Continuatio Ann. Admutensium, in Pertz, Scriptores, IX. 580.

[8] E.g. ii. 42.

[9] St. Martin, Mem. sur l'Armenie, II. 77.

[10] ["The Keraits," says Mr. Rockhill (Rubruck, 111, note), "lived on the Orkhon and the Tula, south-east of Lake Baikal; Abulfaraj relates their conversion to Christianity in 1007 by the Nestorian Bishop of Merv. Rashideddin, however, says their conversion took place in the time of Chingis Khan. (D'Ohsson, I. 48; Chabot, Mar Jabalaha, III. 14.) D'Avezac (536) identifies, with some plausibility, I think, the Keraits with the Ki-le (or T'ieh-le) of the early Chinese annals. The name K'i-le was applied in the 3rd century A.D. to all the Turkish tribes, such as the Hui-hu (Uigurs), Kieh-Ku (Kirghiz) Alans, etc., and they are said to be the same as the Kao-ch'e, from whom descended the Cangle of Rubruck. (T'ang shu, Bk. 217, i.; Ma Tuan-lin, Bk. 344, 9, Bk. 347, 4.) As to the Merkits, or Merkites, they were a nomadic people of Turkish stock, with a possible infusion of Mongol blood. They are called by Mohammedan writers Uduyut, and were divided into four tribes. They lived on the Lower Selinga and its feeders.

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